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                  <text>Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a f information

S E C R E T
M E M O R A N D U M
Department of National Defence
DCGS(B)

HQS 7428 F.D.2 (Sigs)

o

OTTAWA, 27 Jan 47

(£&gt;

Qj L^^_

«V •

Communications - Hydra
1.
Discussions between Col. E.F. Maltby, * ^ * * " ~ ^ ^ A 0
Deputy Director, Special Communications, England, '»*-^&lt;^-~^
and myself in the past few days have reached the
dj^A*."***"
stage where decision is required on several points. n
, •
m
These are:
its.*..

(a)

The purchase of a 100 kw transmitter for
the Oshawa terminal.

(b)

The line facilities from Oshawa for distribution of traffic on this side of the Atlantic.

(c)

The authorization of a channel of communications for the general management of the Hydra
circuit.

—

BRIGADIER
D.C.G.S..(B)

^28 JAN 194,

PURCHASE OF WIRELESS EQUIPMENT
2.
It is recommended that a General
Electric 100 kw Transmitter be purchased for
installation at the Canadian terminal. The
prices f.o.b Syracuse, New York, are:
(a)

General Electric 100 kw Transmitter
complete with two sets of tubes and
six crystals
$ 184,475*00

(b)

Installation material

10,975.00
6,500.00

(c) Transmitter console
(d) Comprehensive group spare parts
TOTAL

11.945.00
$ 213,895-00

The above prices are firm for 30 days from 24 Jan 47.
We have an option on this transmitter until 7 Feb 47..
Unless the option is taken up before this latter date,
the transmitter may be sold to another customer.
Delivery is 30 days after receipt of order. It
can therefore be delivered before the end of the
current fiscal year. It is understood from
Associate Deputy Minister (R) that funds are
available in the 1946-47 allotment.
3It is recommended that the above
transmitter be purchased because:
(a)

The UK terminal is equipped with similar
transmitters which have proven very
satisfactory.

(b)

There is an immediate requirement of
approximately 150,000 groups each way
daily. This figure may in the future
be exceeded very considerably and expansion up to 400,000 groups each way daily
is most desirable.

•2.

000231

�locument disclosed under the Access to Information Act - ^ |
it divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a (information

S E C R E T
- 2 ^
•

•

(c) The UK have developed an electronic
multiplexing circuit which, it is understood, has been proven and will handle
the expanded figure above.
(d)

It is the English view that 40 kw output
is neeessary to supply reliable service
"handling the 400,000 groups each way daily.

(e)

There is not a great difference in cost
between a 40 or 50 kw transmitter and the
100 kw transmitter recommended above.
(Further, there is not a great deal of
difference in the communications available
from either of these two classes of transmitters.) However, running the 100 kw
transmitter well below rated output will
mean long valve life and small chances of
breakdown.

I

IT

(f) The UK will provide multiplexing equipment I
free of charge for the circuit.
|*^
(g) With the capacity of 400,000 groups available, it should be possible to arrange that
present Army~"trarrle to and from UK can bet
"tiandi^d via this circuit.
TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES
4.
On this side of the Atlantic, traffic
to and from Hydra will have to be distributed as
under:
(a) Via Ottawa
(i) All SIGINT traffic. This involves two
duplex teleprinter circuits OshawaOttawa and two similar circuits OttawaWashington. The Ottawa terminals will
be in the Communications Branch, National
Research Council and the Washington
terminals at Arlington Hall.
(ii) Department of External Affairs.
(iii) United Kingdom High Commissioner.
(b)

To U.S.A.
(i)) British Embassy, Washington.
(ii)

British Passport Control Office, New
York City.

5.
The estimated costs of the above
circuits, on:a monthly basis, are:
(a) For SIGINT traffic
Oshawa-Ottawa (2)
Ottawa-Washington (2)

$ 1346.00
2960.00

(b) For External Affairs
Oshawa-Ottawa (1)

$

673.00

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information
Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a {'informal

\

S E C R E T

-3(c) For UK Foreign Office diplomatic
Oshawa-Ottawa (1)
Oshawa-New York (1)
Oshawa-Washington (1)

6.

(a)

$

673.00
910.00
1065.00

With regard to these costs, Canada has
stated its willingness to assume the operation of the Hydra project. It seems logical,
therefore, that we should bear all costs
Involved by (1) the handling of SIGINT
traffic and (ii) the handling of Canadian
traffic. It is understood that the UK
authorities are quite prepared to bear
the expenses involved in their own diplomatic traffic. On the basis of costs estimated in para 5» this would mean Canada
assuming responsibility for the costs in
sub-paras 5(a) and 5(b) while the British
would assume the costs involved in sub-para
-5(c). The split would then be

Canadian r e s p o n s i b i l i t y $ 4979.00 per month
British responsibility

$ 2648.00 per month

\\&amp;&gt;^\

The alternative to the.split given
immediately above would appear to be
that Canada bear the whole cost pf teleprinter circuits, i.e., $7627-00 per month.
A decision on these two alternatives is
requested.

V^KyCHANNEL Q]
OF COMMUNICATIONS'

Y

\ '-"

&lt;5

7.
There will be a fairly considerable
amount of liaison required between Canada and
England in the management of this communication
link. This will be particularly true in the first
few months of its operation. Authority is requested,
therefore, for a direct channel of communications
on the general management and technical policy of
the Hydra circuit between_Director,_Royal Canadian
Corps of Signals, Canadian Army_Headquarters, and
Dlrector_of Special Communications ,'*England- This
channel of communications is also 'favoured by
Director, Special Communications.
8.
Forwarded herewith is a memorandum
to the Minister regarding the purchase of the
General Electric 100 kw Transmitter for signature
if it is approved.

REQUIRED

^AJULXJ^

Approval of submission to Minister regarding
the 100 kw transmitter.
A decision as to the apportionment of costs
of teleprinter circuits.

\ CU^MX

Approval of direct Signal channel on the
operation of the circuit.

AEW/6465

Col
D Sigs

,000233

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