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                  <text>LiEA/ltCii

Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information
MINISTERE DE LA DEFENSE NATIONALE

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE

V 1150-4110/P2

(DSFP)

Canadian Forces' H e a d q u a r t e r s
Ottawa 4 , O n t a r i o
SO J a n u a r y , 1967

Under S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e
for External Affairs
Langevin B u i l d i n g
Ottawa 4 , O n t a r i o .
Attention:

2 7-//- 7
DII

ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE BRIEFING
Reference:

A.

A n t i - B a l l i s t i c M i s s i l e B r i e f i n g - Annex B t o
116th Meeting PJBD .

B.

Telephone conversation Mr. JS Nutt - Group Captain
N.L. Magnusson, of 20 January, 1967
/

1.
Although the paper, presented by Mr. Bufus Z. Smith the US State
Department member of the PJBD, does not state a course of action likely
to be followed, it gives a very good coverage of the US thinking of
the complex subject of ABM defence. It examines the various options
and assesses the results of each in an effective and forthright manner.
In particular on the primarily military asp'ects of the ABM problem the
views expressed,are completely supported by the pronouncements of the
Secretary of Defence.'
2.
The US obviously realizes that any decision for or against
ABM defence is likely to produce severe reactions from their allies.
They would no doubt prefer these reactions to be based on an
appreciation of the strategic situation, rather than the more emotional
considerations which arise in the ajmsrcontrol context. Since the
need for a decision is not urgent it vjould appear that the US is
offering a genuine opportunity to debate the issue in the broadest
terms. It may be however that a decision (if it occurs} to deploy a
light defence system, ostensibly against the Chinese threat, will not be
negotiable, although the US may be prepared to debate with its allies
and the neutrals the broader implications of an attempt at full-scale
defence.
.../2

SECEST

000209

�gECRBTT

Document'disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

r 2 -

*

3.
Canada should be kept in the picture as to US intentions
regarding, the deployment of ABMs and should have some voice in the
final decision for two reasons:
a. Canadian air space will certainly be involved.
b.

Canada could participate in some manner if the US does
proceed with the program.

4.
The government position should be to discourage an immediate
decision on the part of the US since:
a. jin effective US ABM shield might disturb the existing
balance of power between the US and Russia. In the case
of China.a quantitative threat will hot exist for some
time yet.
b.

The state of the art in detection and in intercept
weaponry is such that an effort to deploy an ABM system
could prove excessively costly as opposed to waiting
2 or 3 years.

c.

Action by the US at t h i s time to deploy ABMs would
probably spark a further escalation i n the arms race and
create an adverse atmosphere for consideration of any
of the aims control measures which have been proposed.

5.
I t i s hoped t h a t above comments which pertain to the present
s i t u a t i o n w i l l be of some assistance t o you; however, with so many
variables involved i t i s impossible to form a fixed opinion. Therefore,
these responsible for Canada's position should r e - a s s e s s the matter
from time to time.

^ T V i c e Chief of the Defence Staff

SECRET

000210

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