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                  <text>ument disclQipH unrtft'thp fl cess. ttf litjrtffrnffffl ifSI £*-.
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. SUB/SUJ • SOVIET ABK DEPLOYMENT

FOR SOI© TIME WE HAVE BEEN RECEIVING RflPURre"TMr'¥H*i UI&amp;&amp; LS I t
PROCESS OF DEPLOYING AN ABM. SYSTEM AROUND MCOW (POSSIBLY SUPPIEMSNTED BY AREA
DEFENCE SYSTEM MENTIONED IN REFTEL).

SUCH REPORTS HAVE SERVED TO DRAW PUBLIC '

ATTENTION ONCE AGAIN TO THE POSSIBILITY OF DEPLOYMNT CF A PARALLEL.SYSTEM BY. THE USA.

SO FAR, SEC MCNAMftRA HAS RESISTED PRESSURES FROM JOINT CHIEFS AND

ARMED SERVICES'CTTEE OF CONGRESS TO DEPLOY BUT, DESPITE THE ADMINISTRATION'S .
SCEPTICISM ABOUT THE COST EFFICIENCY OFiTHIS EEAF0N5 SYSTEM, OPTION REMAINS
'OPEN. .

2.

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WE ARE EXAMINING CDN POSITION FROM BOTH DEFENCE AND ARMS CONTROL ••.

POINTS OF VIEW AS USA DEPLOYMENT ;WOUI£ HAVE "SBafOBS IMPLICATIONS FOR CDA. AT
THE PRESENT TIMS' WE ARE STUDYING AN AMERICAN PAPER PASSED TO US THROUGH THE
PJBD ON ABM'S DIRECTED AGAINST,BOTH THE USSR AND CHINA. WE HAVE ALSO
Ti
S^c.
EMPHASIZED TO BS&amp; RUSK IMPORTANCE OF ANY USA ACTION FOR CDN INTERESTS.
3,

&gt; ''
,

IT WOULD BE OF ASSISTANCE IN OUR CONSIDERATION OF THE PROBLEM TO

HAVE YOUR COMMENTS ON ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING .MORE SPECIFIC POINTS:

'CA
3UTION
LOCALE

y.

STANDARD
^^AsJL
^
(10 Copies Disarmament Div.) '

JRK3 IN ATOR/REDACTEUR

DIVISION

3! P. SCHIOLER
Disarmament
JIL (REV 5 / 6 4 )
JICATtONS DIV)

C.C.s

Eur. Div.
D.L.(2) Div.) Done in
D.L.(l) Div. '
) Div.

TELEPHONE
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APPRCVED/AUTORISE
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2-1892
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000194

�.„ Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

WHAT ARE PROSPECTS POR SUCCESS OF PRES JOHNSON'S INTENTION

IN STATE OP UNION MSG JANIO TO SEEK AGREEMENT WITH
BUSSIANS TO IMPEDE ARMS RACE?
DOES SOVIET DEPLOYMENT REFIECT ONLY A TRADITIONAL DEFENSIVE
APPROACH TO STRATEGIC PROBLEMS OR IS IT AN OUTGROWTH OP
PARTICULAR FACTORS IN CURRENT INTERNATIONAL, SITUATION,
E.G. VIETNAM WAR?
APPARENTLY SOVIET WILLINGNESS TO NEGOTIATE OUTER SPACE .
AND NON-PROLIFERATION TREATIES HAS NOT RPT NOT BEEN
MATERIALLY AFFECTED BY ABM DEFENCE MEASURES. WHAT ARE
YOUR VIEWS ON THE IMPLICATIONS, OF DEPLOYMENT FOR EAST-WEST
RELATIONS AND PARTICULARLY FOR FURTHER ARMS CONTROL
AGREEMENTS?
IS THERE EVIDENCE THAT USSR IS AWARE OP OR IS CONCERNED
ABOUT POSSIBLE USA REACTION TO SOVIET ABM DEPLOYMENT?

-r

000195

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act divulgiige^f^^

d(ju-~ 'l(fr/4 1 Document

Anti-Ballistic Missiles
(1) it is no secret that the USSR has begun linitAl dupl^uuLil ul an sUa
system around Moscowj we fear that Soviet action aight lead to
reciprocal American deplcsrcsnt thereby speeding ap the arms race
FILE
O/SSEA
0/1SSEA
PARL.SEC.
P&amp;L DIV.
CIRC.
DIARY

(2) so far the USA Administration has resisted pressures (from Congress
and the Joint Chiefs) to deploy but the option remains open
(3) Canada is concerned that initiation of a new stage of the arras race
would:
(a) impede efforts to lower tensions between East and Wsst
(b) sake the achievesient of arras control agreements, and nuclear
disamaraent, exceedingly difficult
(li) Canada is also deeply interested in this issue because of the
implications for our defence and security as a Sorth American power.
The government is subjecting these matters to the most searching
examination
($)

even if a iaoratoriua between the super powers were not possible, it
appears that in tersas of cost-effectiveness it would pay to throve
the offensive capabilities of the deterrent instead of deploying
ABM* s as an ^active* defensive shield against the USSB

(6) initial study suggests that the strategic case for early deployaent,
even against a potential Chinese nuclear threat, is dubious
(?) we have had - and will continue to have * consultations with the
Americans on all facets of the ASM
(8) we fully support the suggestion in President Johnson*s State of the
Union laessage that the USA should seek agreement with the DSSR in
the field of nuclear anas control, a s&amp;jor aspect of which would be
parallel decisions not to deploy AJBI's.

000196

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              <text>CDBM00050</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Moscow to DC and NATOParis 33 </text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>1/11/1967</text>
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              <text>RG25-A-3-c, file 27-11-7, "DEFENCE - CONVENTIONAL AND NUCLEAR ARMAMENTS - ANTI - BALLISTIC MISSILES (ABM) = DEFENSE - ARMEMENTS DE TYPE CLASSIQUE ET NUCLEAIRE - ENGINS ANTIMISSILES (ABM)," vol. 10357, part 2, Library and Archives Canada, (LAC).</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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          <name>Rights</name>
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              <text>Canadian Crown</text>
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              <text>Anti-ballistic missiles</text>
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              <text>Soviet ABM Deployment </text>
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