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                  <text>Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I acces a I'inform*

/s

i

*

i

{

AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENtC OF CANADA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR COOPERATION REGARDING
ATOMIC INFORMATION FORI MUTUAL DEFENSE PURPOSES
;

•

\

The Government of Canada and the Government of the United States
of America,

]

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Recognizing that their mutual security and defense requires that
}

they be prepared to meet the contingencies of atomic warfare,
Recognizing that their common interests will be advanced by the
exchange of information, pertinenjb thereto,
Believing that the exchange of sucn information can be undertaken
without threat to the security of either country, and
Taking into consideration the United States Atomic Energy Act of
19*&gt;U and the Canadian Atpmic Energy Control Act and Atomic Energy
Regulations, which were prepared with these purposes in mind,
Agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
1. While Canada and the United States are participating in
international arrangements for their mutual defense and security and
making substantial and material! contribution thereto, each Government
will from time to time make avsiilable to the other Government atomic
information which the Government making such information available
deems necessary to:
(a) the development of defense plans;
(b) the training of personnel in the employment of and
defense against atomic weapons; and
•

(c) the evaluation of the capabilities of potential
enemies in the employment of atomic weapons*

000067

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

2*

Atomic information whieft is transferred by either Government

pursuant to this Agreement shall i be used by the other Government
exclusively for the preparation £nd implementation of defense plans
in the mutual interests of the t*f° countries,
ARTICLE II
1. All transfers of atomic ;information to Canada by the United
States pursuant to this Agreement'will be made in compliance with the
provisions of the United States Atomic Energy Act of \9$k

and any sub-

sequent applicable United States legislation. All transfers of atomic
information to the United States by Canada pursuant to this Agreement
will be made la compliance with tb© Atomic Energy Control Act and the
Atomic Energy Regulations of l$afi8&amp;gL2? subsequent applicable Canadian
legislation and regulations*
2. Under this Agreementithere will be no transfers by Canada or
the United States of atomic weapons or special nuclear material, as
these terras are defined in Seqtion 11 d and Section 11 t of the United
States Atomic Energy Act Of 19£U«
ARTICLE III
1* Atomic information made available pursuant to this Agreement
shall be accorded full security; protection under applicable security
arrangements between Canada and jthe United States and applicable national
legislation and regulations of the two countries*

In no case shall

t

either Government maintain security standards for safeguarding atomic
inf ormation made available ipursusuit to this Agreement lower than those
set forth in the applicable secuiiity arrangements in effect on the date
this Agreement comes into force* j
2* Atomic infoiroation whictu is exchanged pursuant to this Agreement will be made available throuigh channels existing or hereafter

-2-

L

000068

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a /'information

r~

i
agreed for the exchange of clas sified defense information between the
two Governments*

1

i

3* Atomic information received pursuant to this Agreement shall
1

not be transferred by the recipient Government to any unauthorized
person or, except as provided im Article V of this Agreement, beyond
i

the jurisdiction of that Government*, Each Government may stipulate
the degree to which any of the categories of information made available
to the other Government pursuant 1 to this Agreement may be disseminated,

r-

•A

may specify the categories of pe: sons who may have access to such
information, and may impose such other restrictions on the dissemination
of such inforiKiiiPn, as it deems rsecessary.
^^RTI&amp;S*Aiy
As used in this Agreement, "atomic information~,,..raAans:
(a) so far as concerns she information provided by the United
States, Restricted J)ata, as defined in Section 11 r of the
United States Atomic Energy Act of 195U, which is permitted
to be communicated pursuant to the provisions of Section lUU b
of that Act and ihf oimation relating primarily to the
military utilization of atomic weapons which has been
removed from the Restricted Data category in accordance
with the provisions of Section 1U2 d of the United States
Atomic Energy Act of

lf$h}
i

i

(b) so far as concerns the 1 information provided by Canada,
classified information I relating to the military application
of atomic energy*
ARTICLE V
Nothing herein shall be int -erpreted or operate as a bar or
restriction to consultation and cooperation by Canada or the United

-3-

000069

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

States with other nations lor r e g i o n a l organizations in any f i e l d s of

I
defense.

1

Neither Government, however, s h a l l communicate atomic

information made available t y tlie other Government pursuant t o t h i s
Agreement t o any nation or regiona l organization unless the same
information has been made available to t h a t nation or regional
•organization by the other Government i n accordance with i t s owi
l e g i s l a t i v e requirements and except t o the extent t h a t such communication i s expressly authorized by such other Government.
ARTICLE ? !
/

"This Agreement s h a l l eiiter into force on the date of r e c e i p t
by the Ob^ismient of Canada of a aotification from the Government of
ttie United States of A m e r x c a * , ^ a | ^ f period of t h i r t y days required
by Section 123 c . of the United State s Atomic"--J^r^yvAct of 19$h

"~-i

has elapsed, and s h a l l remair in effect u n t i l terminated by mutual
agreement of both Governments*

^~

DONE a t Washington t h i s
i n two o r i g i n a l t e x t s ,

i
I

FOR CANADA:

!

!

15th

day of

June

19#

\

FOR THE UNITED STATES IOF A F R I C A :

9.

A Q * , . &lt;3T«,

(^000070

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              <text>"Canada/US Agreement for Cooperation concerning military aspects of atomic energy." RG25-A-3-b, vol. 5957, 50219-AK-40, part 1, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).</text>
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