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                  <text>Document disclosed under thlefKf&amp;Tto Information Act aisur I'acces a /'Information
Document dh/ulgue en vert

//

/

SECRET

-5C/JS
THIS DOCENT IS THE PROPEOT Of ^I|‘G^,jgN
Aw'ntIM TO THE CABINET
' '
•*/l c _'_
c h c -o t o

..COMMITTEE
;

T OP CANADA
CABINET DEFENCE
COMMUTES-

Docum entNo. DTER M IN ATIO N O F KO R EAN AIR LIFT CO NTRACT"

8 -5 &amp;

Shortly after the Korean w ar started, 426 Squadron,R C AF,
1
w as given the task of assisting i
n the trem s-Pacific ai
r
l
i
f
t of vi
tal
l
yneeded supplies and personnel betw een the U nited States and Japan,
at the rate of 30 rom id-trip N orth Star fl
i
ghts per m onth.
In addi
tion, as part of C anada*s contri
buti
on to the
2
U nited N ations, an agreem ent w as m ade w ith C anadian Pacifi
c Ai
r
l
i
nes to carry, each m onth, 600 passengers eastbound and 400
passengers w estbound on 12 fl
i
ghts from . Vancouver to Tokyo and 8
fl
i
ghts from Tokyo to Vancouver, at a cost of #2,063,188 from July
1950 to M arch 31,1951. In the fi
scalyear 1951-52 the cost w as
#4,217,039, w hich declined steadi
l
y each year to approxim ately
#3,040,000 for 1954-55.
3
By January 1951, the urgency associated w ith the ai
rl
i
f
t
had begun to dim inish and the R CAF com m itm ent w as therefore
reduced by 50$, to approxim ately 15 tri
ps per m onth. O perations
continued at thi
s rate unti
l June 1952, w hen R CAF fl
i
ghts w ere
again reduced, on thi
s occasion to 8 tri
ps per m onth.
4
In Apri
l 1954, the M i
l
i
tary Ai
r Transport Service of the
U nited States Ai
r Force w ithdrew the support for Shem ya as a base.
This did not m ateri
al
l
y affect C PA’
s operations i
n D G 6B*s; how ever,
i
tm eant that N orth Stars w ithout Shem ya could not operate w ith .
safety over the N orthern route nor w ith econom y over the Southern
route, so the R C AF w ithdrew from the Korean ai
rl
i
f
t
, fl
yi
ng the
l
ast f
l
i
ght i
n June of l
ast year.
5
M eanw hile, CPA continued operating,but al
teri
ng i
t
s
fl
i
ghts to three w estbound and tw o eastbound each w eek, follow ing
the decision to reduce ground forces i
n Korea.
6
By agreem ent, the C anadian com m ercial (C PA) ai
rl
i
f
t con
tri
buti
on to the U nited N ations w as and i
s controlled by-M ATS,
w ith a passenger space al
l
ocati
on of 300 to C anada and the
rem ainder to the U nited States
The C anadian Arm y requirem ent has
recently fal
l
en off and w i
l
lcontinue to do so as follow s:
a) January - 130 passengers
b) February - 130 passengers
c) M arch
100 passengers(anticipated)
(d) Apri
land thereafter - 64
7
The anticipated Arm y requirem ent after Apri
l1, 1955,
wi
l
lf
al
lto 32 passengers each w ay, 1000 lbs of supplies w est
bound, 200 lbs of supplies eastbound and 2000 lbs of m ail each w ay,
per m onth. The m axim um load of a D C 6B i
s 10,000 lbs, so thi
s
requirem ent w ould represent 600 lbs less than one com plete load
w estbound and 1400 lbs- less than one com plete load eastbound, each
m onth.
8
This future ai
r
l
i
f
trequirem ent can be m et by either
of tw o m ethods:

3^
000371

�Docume nt dis clos ed under the Access to Information Act ■
Document divulgue e n ve rtu de la Loi s ur I'acce s a I'information

$'

SECRET
2.

(a) C harter* For a chartered fl
i
ght, al
lpersonnel
and cargo m ust be m arshalled and despatched at
one tim e. I
tw ould not ordinarily be possible,
i
n the l
i
ght of current- needs, to load the ai
r
craft to capacity.
(b) N orm al C om m ercial Passage. By uti
l
i
zi
ng norm al
com m ercial faci
l
i
ti
es, personnel, m ail and cargo
could be shipped i
n a steady flow . Although
this m ethod w ould probably be m ore costly than
chartered fl
i
ghts i
tw ould be m uch m ore effi
ci
ent
from a supply-m anpow er point of view .
9

I
t
.
i
s, therefore, recom m ended that the Arm y Korean
ai
rl
i
f
trequirem ent after April 1, 1955, be m et by uti
l
i
zi
ng
norm al com m ercial scheduled fl
i
ghts, and that the agreem ent
w ith C anadian Pacific Airli
nes, w hich term inates M arch 31, 1955,
be not renew ed.

Minis te r of Na tiona l De fe nce .

De pa rtme nt of Na tiona l De fe nce
Ma rch 2, 1955.

000372
/

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