<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="215972" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://declassified.library.utoronto.ca/items/show/215972?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-18T18:18:32-04:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="193904">
      <src>https://declassified.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/8db3b95f55e30de32db910eeb5ba9867.pdf</src>
      <authentication>12b82be8790d21c26c59f9ebf4e8e18a</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="31">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="131">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2058560">
                  <text>Document disclosed~~;;;,

..

•

t-he Access-to t~fo~;,,ationA-c~

Document divulgue en vertu de la Lt..iuurl'accia,i, l~rmation

..
MEMORANDUM

V 3120-14

i

nll/~

June,

(VCDS)
1971

MND ~//_/
MR. PEARSON&lt;~~EN~N
1.
Reference
Senator
Committee,
DC Plans
has

2.
that
role

NUCLEAR WEAPONS
Martin's
researched

inquiry
yesterday
at the
this
subject
and finds
that:

a.

Mr. Pearson
made a major Liberal
policy
statement
on defence
during
the debate
on supply
External
Affairs
- on 25 January,
1963.
It
starts
on Page 3111 of Hansard.
At this
time
Mr. Pearson
was Leader of the Opposition.

b.

The relevant
part
is on Page 3125 and I quote
"Therefore,
Mr. Chairman,
a Liberal
government
would honour those
pledges
made by its predecessor
for Canada in agreement
with our allies
as long
as they exist,
until
they were changed.
That
means that we would put Canada's
armed services
now in a position
to do the job we had entrusted
to them by the role which we had undertaken
and
which in certain
cases
requires
at this
time the
use of tactical
and defensive
nuclear
weapons.
As I see it,
that would be the only honourable
course
for ~he new government
representing
the
Canadian
people.
Any other
course
would betray
our trust,
weaken Canada's
reputation
for living
up to its word and deceive
our own people
with
regard
to pledges
we had undertaken.
I therefore
repeat
that,
while keeping
our pledges,
we would
seek a better
and more effective
defence
role
for Canada in the alliance,
knowing that while
this
is necessary
- and it will
now take time - it
is also necessary
to honour the pledges
we have
undertaken
until
they are changed."

I find nothing
else more concrete
than
"we would seek a better
and more ef~ebti~e
for Canada in the alliance".

this
statement
defence

. .. /2

003505

�• - -

•

7

Docu~~~disclosed
under the Access to tnfor;,ation A~t
Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur /'acces ii /'information

-2-

3.
You will
recall
in the White Paper of 1964 the statements are "NATO is a nuclear-armed
defensive
alliance
- A
share
in the responsibility
for these
policies
is a necessary
concomitant
of Canada's
membership
in NATO" and on North
American Air Defence
"such defence
to be fully
effective
involves
nuclear
weapons".
4.
I can find no specific
statement
which
that we would only retain
nuclear
weapons for
the system for which they were provided.

Vice

M.R. Dare
Lieutenant
General
Chief of the Defence

indicated
the life

of

Staff

003506

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2058563">
              <text>CDNW18658</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2058566">
              <text>"Mr. Pearson's Statement on Nuclear Weapons"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2058569">
              <text>June 2, 1971</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2058572">
              <text>RG24, Acc. 1997-98/050, Box 3, File Title: White Paper (June 1971)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
