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•

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Document dis~!'¼'ep,under t}le Access to Information Act -

Thi:. Document lS the Property of the G01i5of~1Jitf6llu1We
e\tWAfl{ll~a Loi sur /'acces a/'information
and is on Loan from the Priv;v Corwcil,Office

No. 7-:_71__
Copy No.
'l'he Cnbinet

Committee On External

Policy

__________

_L

J\nd Defence

,J.;.________

_

Minutes
A meetinr; of the Cabinet Committee on External .Folic;/
and Defence was held :i.n Room 263-S, House of Commons, on 'l'uoscln.:·,
Fiay L~, 1971, at 3:15 p.m.

Present
The Secretary of State for
External Affairs
(Mr. Sharp) in the Chair,
The Leader of the Government
in the Senate
(Senator l"Iartin),

The·Ftinister
of Induntry,
Trade and Commerce
(Hr. Pepin),
'I'he I1inister of National
Defence
(Mr. Macdonald),
Also Present

Mr. E. B. Armstrong,
General F. R. Sharp,

I-ir. A. E. Ritchie,
Nr. R. P. Cameron,
Mr. M. Shenstone,
(T,cuortmcnt of I:ixternal
Affairs)
Lr. D, H.. Gilchrist,
(Department of Induntry,
·'l'rade and Commerce)

Lt.-Gencral
11. R. Dare,
Dr. J.C.
Arnell,
Mr. G. Smith,
(Department of National
Defence)
•
•
r'ir-. A. Kroeger,
{Treanury Board).

Secretar;y
Miss P.A.

McDougall;

(Privy

Assistant

Council Office)

Secretaries

Lt. Col. R. P. Bourne, (Privy Council Office)
Lt. Col. K. G. Trou~hton~ (Privy Council Office)

Contento

-

Item

Use Of Canadian Defence Facilities
For
Troinin~ Of Forces From Other Countries.
\Jhi tc roper on Defence.

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(e)

Btrategic
Air Command. It was clarified
for Ministers
that "air borne alert"
meant that SAC bombers would be
carrying nuclear weapons.
(Page 8, paragraph d of the
memorandum)
.

(f)

BudV,etary Implications.
Mr. Macdonald explained
that
he was requesting
an additional
$35 million for the
1972-73 fiscal
year to take care of an increase
in
manpower of eight infantry
companies; the military
manning by Canad.a of the air defence radar stations
at Melville,
Labrador,
previously
manned by the U.S.
forces;
the reactivation
of the fleet
repair
ships
HMCSCape Scott and Cape Breton to ensure their
availability
to deal with oil pollution
at sea and
other miscellaneous
changes.
Additional
expenses
might also be required
for pay equity,
the
· bilingualism
program and major capital
equipment
programs such as a new long range patrol
aircraft
(See Pages 9-10, paragraph 7 of memorandum).
A
chart explaining
the financial
and manpower situation
in the Department of National Defence from 1962 to
1973 was circulated
and is attached
to these minutes.

(e)

_Capital Equipment Pror;rams.
Mr. Pepin commented that
a lot
of the major capital
equipment purchases had
not been decided.
He noted that at Page 15 of the
White Paper in the first
paragraph it said that the
"Ar[;Us will ..... have. t;o be refitted".
Mr. Macdonald.
clarified
this point by explaining
that refittingthe Argus was only one of four possible
options.
'l'hc
others were to purchase the U.S. Orion aircraft
or
the U.K. Nimrod airc~aft
or additional
Boeing 707 1 s
which would be specially
equipped.
No decision
had
been made. Mr. Pepin commented that the statcricnt
in
the 1tlhi te Paper was m·i.nlcndint~
nwl
should
be
corr.·cc
!;r&lt;l.
.
.

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'

Ministers
then discuuG0.cl the ·plnn for r;uidinr·; the ·.?1•;_1;,!
!'aper through Committee and Gabin ct.
Mr. Sharp said that he tlwu1:1t~;
Ministers
would have no difficulty
approving most of the paper.
Problem areas would probably be, the trair.ing
of foreign
forces in
Canada, BOMAHC.S,
NATOLand Forces and the Budgetary implications.
It was conceivable
that the paper would be apprcwed by the end of
. May.
It was g,.,nerally agreed that after the briefing
of
Cabinet on the White Paper on ·.L'hu:rsday, May 6th, the White Paper
should be referred
bnck to Coramittnc for "line by line" study.

(Miss) P.A.
Secretary.

McDougall,

•

,. 003403

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur fllf,l;~-!'.j~/ormation

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White l'apcr

On Defence

'I'he Committce had for consideration
a memorandum of
the Minister
oi' Natjonal
Defence covering the White raper on
• Defence and a draft of the White Paper.
(0ab. Doc. 11-38-71)
'l'he Minister
of National
Defence explained
memorandum in some detail
and the following
substantive
emerged from the discussion:
(a)

Base Closures.
The Cabinet had already authorized
the
closure of certain
bases.
These were Clinton,
t?ivers, •
Gimli, Ville la Salle,
Cobourg, London (27 Supply and
Maintenance Depot) St. Hubert (regular
force flyine;
activity),
Rockliffe
(as alternative
accommodation
becomes available
in Ottawa) and Bouchard (announcement deferred
until June 1, 1971).
At Annex A to tho
document was a list of foul;' more bases at London,
Cornwallis,
Shilo and Surnmerside which could be
closed to obtain further
reductions
in personnel,
operation
and maintenance.costs.
Mr. :Macdonald
noted that these bases seemed to have been chosen
for the maximum political
disadvantages
which would
obtain if they were closed.

(b)

BOMAilCS. 'rhe Chairman questioned
the reasoning
in
the tlhi t e Paper ( in the la st paragraph
of page 23)
which was used to justify
the retirement
of Canadian
B01'11\HCS
from service.
. l"lr. Sharp said that the same
reasoning
mir:ht apply equally to the U.S.A.
BOf'lATlC'f,
and yet these were to remain in service.
It was
nece(-;sary to avoid any implication
that Canada thourht
the U.B.A. decision
was the wrong one.
Mr. Macdonald
explained
that there was a basic difference
in the
reasons for keeping and not keepinc; BOMAE:CS
in service.
U.S. BOMARCS
were deployed in ·the "footprints"
of th0
SAFEGUAUD
ABMsites and thus were protected
by ABf-1.
Likewise the ABMsites were_ protected
against
nuclco.i:bombers by the TIOJ'1AHCfi.Canadian
were not
protected
nor were they locaterl to protect
ABM.
Ministers
ac;rcccl :,hat thi[l was a crel~_ible exnlan:~ l;·io·,
and that the \·lhitP. Paper nhould be amended accor·cl:i ,i:-1 ;''.

(c)

Mari time Forces.
'i'he Minister
of Inductr;y,
'L'rade ar&gt;,l
Commerce queried what was meant by "maritime ceneral
purpose ca:pabili ties"_._· (page .4 Parc1graph b(.l) of the
memorandum).
Mr. Macdonald explained
that it had not
yet been decided what additional
ves[els
were to be
acquired.
Torpedo boats,
ice-breakers,
hydro foils
(if current
tests pro_yed satisfactory)
were being con'sidered but the nature of the maritime threat
had not
yet been defined.

(d)

NATO. Mr. Macdonald said that it was recommended t;hat;
the Cabinet decision
of May 20th, which assiGned land
forces to a role with ACE Mobile ~orce (Land), be
reversed.
Light mobile forces would continue
to be
employed in the 9cntral
Region in a reconnaissance
nnd
reserve
role.
'l'he air squadrons in Europe would relinquish a nuclear
strike
role on January 1, 1972 at which
time all three squadrons would be tasked for conventlonal
e;round attack.
In ad~i tion two squadronf: of C:F'5 would
be assigned,
one to ACE and one to ACE Mobile Force
(Air) on a fly o-ver basis.
By using the two Boeing '?07
aircraft
which had been fitted
as air tankers,
eir;ht
CF5 aircraft
could be delivered
to Norway in 24 hours.
•
(Pages 5-6 Paragraphs
C(l) (2) of the_ memorandum.)
•

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the coverinG
points

.. 003404

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