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.

Document disclosed under XtyAAccess tolrfprmation
Act •
Docu/enV8lvulgue(en vertu
t»\aldjsCir^c^sJl(iAafeiatk

Defence LiaisoL^X-_~EbeE±a/gc_

BWWSRADEa TO SECRET
ffiOUtT

A SECRElr^C

N #«x

November 20, 1950

MEMORANDUM FOR MR. HEENEY
Items Nos. 2 a n d 5L o n C.S.C. Agenda
for November 21. 1950.
(7)
(9)

1.

XT

CUSRPG- Short Term Plan - draft Appendix "G«
(SAC Bases in N.E. Canada)
Clearance of postingfof SAC bomber u n i t s
to Goose.

These two items are of some importance.

ITEM ( 7 ) .
2.
Attached is Smith's letter of November 6 (Annex A),"
enclosing copy of External's letter of October 25 to Mr. Wrong:
(a) outlining the proposals Washington is expected to
make at a high level for use of Goose (and more
limited use of Harmon and Gander) as the principal
advance,,assault base for Strategic Air Command (SAC)
bombers;
(b) indicating approval of Immediate construction of »
certain storage, personnel and warehouse buildings I
that will be required by SAC at Goose; and
(c) commenting that the final arrangements regarding
use of Goose and other North-Eastern bases by
SAC bombers in peace and war will doubtless have
to be clearly set forth In an exchange of documents,
so that there may be no room for misunderstanding.
3.
I understand that Mr. Claxton and the P.M. are
prepared to give very sympathetic consideration to Washington's
proposals for SAC bases when they are received.
You will
recall that Mr. Claxton recently obtained from Cabinet
advance approval in principle for such extension of U.S.
activities in the vicinity of Goose as proves necessary.
I*.
The attached draft Appendix "G" £0 the CUSRPG
Short Term Plan (Annex B), which C.S.C.fefe'sasked to consider,
states that "the CUS Region must prepare for and support ...
the bases and base facilities necessary for the execution
oJ_Jjhe strategic air offensive" (para, l); that "the principal
bases"""in Canada "which will be required prior to D-Day" are
Ooflee, Harmon and Gander (para. 3 ) ; that "within the CUS
Region, bales, facilities, and logistic support will be
furnished in accordance with existing arrangements and
operational procedures. The requirements for bases in
addition to those listed above will be given cognizance
at appropriate governmental level at such time as these
requirements are presented" (para. 6 ) ; and that "the subsidiary
tasks to be accomplished in support of the strategic air
offensive" include: "maintenance, operation and defence"
of the three bases mentioned and "establishment, maintenance
and operation of telecpmmunications systems required in base
areas" (para. 7 ) . """""*"

000200

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

- 2-

5.
When in October the PJBD was given a very frank
briefing on the subject by the S.A.C. General in charge of
plans, the whole emphasis was on SAC's need for Goose,
although he mentioned that Harmon would be used for tanker
aircraft supporting the bombers.
When asked whether SAC
was Interested in Gander with a view to dispersal of its
aircraft&gt; he did not appear to have given any thought to
Gander, although he said that this field deserved consideration
in this connection.
6.
The above quoted words "in accordance with existing
arrangements and operational procedures" are obscure.
Under
present arrangements it is necessary for the U.S. to obtain
permission, through diplomatic^channels, for the use of Goose
and Gander for any Service project.
Harmon is of course
leased, and the U.S. Forces do not normally have to ask permission to conduct any activities there.
It is open to
debate whether, under the Bases agreement, this normal
situation would be applicable to the storage of special
bombs at Harmon or the conduct of warlike operations from
Harmon.
As regards the above-quoted reference to the need
for the defence of any SAC bases in Canada, we should perhaps
j try to assume the responsibility of providing any _3_2Uii&amp;
forces (e.g. A/A units) necessary for the defence of SAC
bombers and installations at Goose or Gander.
7.
The draft Appendix is so brief that it is difficult
to Judge what Canada's commitments would be if it were approved
bfTn fi r-Go~v s e^mm^
to make detailed
proposals for the use of these bases by SAC, Chiefs should
presumably not go beyond approving Appendix "G" subject to
the understanding that actual use of the bases for the deployment of bombers and weapons in peace»and as advance assault
bases in war,is a matter for negotiations on a Government to
Government basis.
8.
' At the October PJBD meeting, the U.S. Section indicated
that, when Washington puts forward proposals for use of bases
by SAC, it will probably be asking for something like the
following blanket authorization:
(1) in peace, to deploy SAC bomber units to Goose, etc.
and send them on training flights from there;
(2) in war, to launch attacks with bombers stationed
at Goose, etc., and also to stage bombers through
there for attacks on Soviet targets (the staging
of bombers might entail carrying live bombs over
an uninhabited Canadian route between the U.S.
border and Goose;; Canada would presumably determine,
in an emergency, the timing of the initiation of
attacks from bases in Canada, and also when such
attacks must cease towards the end of hostilities);
(3) in peace and war, to store all types of bombs at
Goose, etc. (presumably the bombs would be introduced
by sea as a safety precaution in peace, and whenever
possible in war);
(k)

in peace and war, to deploy bomber units and bombs
to Goose, etc. subject only to advance notification j
to the RCAF (so that any necessary housekeeping
f
arrangements can be made).

000201

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

_ 3-

ITEM (9).

•';., '.."

9.
At thev Oc.t'oher PJBD meeting, the U.S. Section
indicated that, pending conclusion of an overall understanding"^ the type just outlined, the USAF would want
to deploy bombers to Goose, from time to time as a precautionary
measure.
As the greatest importance is attached to keeping
information on the whereabouts of SAC bombers in the smallest
number of hands, the U.S. Section enquired whether the Canadian
authorities would be agreeable to permission for such deployments being sought through Service rather than diplomatic
'channels.
Full information would be provided with each
request.
It is expected that SAC will ask permission to
send a bomber group to Goose about December 1.

I

10.
This enquiry was brought to the attention of
Brigadier Smith in paragraph (c) of the attached letter
of October 11 (Annex C), and is the point C.S.C. will, be
discussing under the heading of Item (9). While I think
it is most desirable to keep U.S. Service requests in
diplomatic channels as a general rule, I think this request
to handle clearance of SAC deployments through Service
channels is a reasonable one^ In view of the importance
of the security consideration, provided this Department
is consulted by N.D.H.Q, and given full information whenever
such a request is received - pending any blanket authority
that may be worked out later on a Government to Government
basis.

Defence Liaison Division.

000202

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