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D . L *

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A / Document disclosed underthe Access to Information Act ( 1 ) /o^c«ru&gt;(jf d i \ &amp; J l t l f e b / e © $ 6 l a Loi surfaces a I'information

DEPARTMENT OF. EXTERNAL AFFAI RS.
.

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TO:

MEMORANDUM

FILE

.

&lt;• •-•

Security

SECRET

Date . fi'ctpber 1 6 , . I962'.

FROM: . ?efon$0.
REFERENCE:

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••••* - •
SUBJECT-

Liaison (1), Division .

' ; • . , . ' • ,
N u

'

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File No.
:y. 'o'2^y.jO-yA-4

. ...
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° l e a r -Weapons.\Policy •

;
.;. Messrs^ Campbell,A,Hehzi'eSvNutt^^^
the Minister this morning to discuss the Memorandum to the
Minister, of-October 3;'on Mr; Harkness1 proposal that
• y
negotiations be resumed with" the United -States, on. an ; agree**
ment'to govern the stockpiling of nuclear, warheads for ' * v
Canadian forces, / ; ' • .'':A:^ . -A
7
'•/•-•••'
y2.
* . The-Minister said that at a recent Cabinet discussion, it, was apparent'that there were no objections "to. "v
proceeding-to an agreement for the, stockpiling.of warheads A
for Canadian forces in Europe,, i.e., Hpnest Johns of the'
Army. andAGF.loV's- of the RCAF., As far as acquisition -for
forces in Canada'wa_s "concerned,, agreement*would have to be.
on the basis "of •our„receiving -the warheads" as quickly as- V
possible.when they were needed and not p n the basis of
,?' .
stockpiling" them inyCariada in peacetime. The Minister*
Relieved that we were'.theref ore faced with'drawing a "new - ^: ,
agreement. It was suggested to the Minister that, two V
z"
agreements might be preferable -.one covering stockpiling y,.;
for our NATO forces
in Eurppe which would presumably be •.';•;'
of ..first priority cand the .other a; stand-by agreement for .,, "*
forces Ain' Canada. The/latter would be a two stage agreement,
the. first\to cover the period before the weapons were:
brought into Canada and wouid-j among; other things /define ';
the' conditions under which they might be brought in, and ,:
the second stage" to 'coverythe period after-they had,-been V
introduced into Canada and, among ;other things, would deal
with matters, such as-operational, use, .In' re-drafting '•»
these agreements it might be desirable to .bear in mind the
possibility that the Government would wish, to table 'the - '
basic agreements in Parliament.
A;
y , v,.

3.
.It was also suggested to the Minister .that it
would be helpful if Cabinet could give a written"directive. .' since there had been no directive on-weapons policy "since
I960. More particularly, . A
^ "'•''':'•
(a)

CIRCULATION

it would be helpful if Canada could indicate
\
» readiness to negotiate stockpiling arrangements
in respect of Canadian forces in Europe.* The'
'United States would then undoubtedly provide
• * the basic pro forma; draft agreement
for the
4
purpose of negotiations; .
V

'

,«2.

Ext.326A (6/56)

002449

�• Document disclosed under tHfe.Recess tb Information Act -"
Document divulgue en-vertu de la Loi sur. faeces a finformation

- ' 2 ••-:

y (h)'A it'•would;Vbe..'''n:ecess;ary: to/wor^-with*-Nati;onal *-'.'• *"
.V • -,-yM Defence 'In* A draf t ing agreements ;arid- an. i n t e r - .-•'
'"' '• -yZy'- -• /departmenta l -working -group' would-be necessary/ A:
,;• I to draw ' s a t i s f a c t o r y draft agreements;, ; '•*' jz\r- y ;
•' Z '•• 7 • 7 Z' ' :. -'.•', "•:• ' • • ' ' "' V V

'•'''•

Z '•' .,•• '

V "*-

•"

•.''

' •'; A} (c).V it would 'be necessary? to. reconcile;; the under- 'A
;;•' "standings of .the Departments of External "Affairs &gt;.
A: vr. ... ,-:- and;* National".Def ence..as-.toA the type of stand-by*
.
i:.. vW
agreement which- the..Government had in mindrf or V
;
forces in Canada.' (It. was pointed out that/the
eV
v.* Department of• National Defence considered the, •'
•y'.'" present' draft" agreement; which .would come into .*..- /
r A.'. A."-" V /force'at':a' time to .be- subsequently.'agreed but y
V '
which contemplates^storage, on Canadian territory -•;
..during peactime, to be a -stand-by'agreement, -,'"'
ZyZ- -'• .whereas'this Department's, concept, of a;stand-by A
agreement was one-which would contemplate storage- \ on U.S.' territory and transportation to ;Canada
'•".'/
in an emergency. .In this context it .was also •/'
.v
mentioned that both. the'Department of ^National '
' - •
• Defence and theU.S. authorities consideredAsucn A
a stand-by/arrangement to be impractical and v ,
that it might therefore be proposed that a.-.
.vl
•.*'.' feasibility study be" undertaken which would -v
- conclude that such'arrangements were not
.y&gt; militarily-feasible.)
. .v
-''.,,
,3.- .. A • The-Minister agreed that it would be desirable
to,, work with National 'Defence -in drafting;agreements for Adiscussion with the United States; 'Meanwhile; he desired'
that the. Department -undertake to prepare first draft %of ;'"'
V ;
tari.agreement covering stockpiling for Canadian forces
attached to NATO and subsequently a first draft of a stand-}
.. A..V'
fby agreement for forces in Canada. The Minister" was .
reminded that there was also outstanding a -request by the
U.Si to stockpile nuclear weapons* forces at Harmon Airforcej
-Baseband "Goose Bay for use by USA forces. TheA Minister. &lt;
agreed .that this aspect,.should be left to be raised by
the U.S..,should they-'see fit,
Ay

y\
Defence Liaison (1) Division
. • &gt; A V "

- - K J .

' •"'"

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              <text>"Nuclear Weapons Policy," memorandum to file from DL(1)</text>
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              <text>16-Oct-62</text>
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              <text>Continental defence - Atomic capability, RG25-A-3-b, Volume number: 5931, File number: 50210-F-40, File part: 8.2</text>
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