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                  <text>Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act ■
Document divulge en vertu de la Loi surl’acces a /’information

A

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TELETYPE MESSAGE
AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED STATES

From:

THE IGANADIAN

To

:THE 1SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

WASHINGTON, April 5th, 1952.
Originated by o G. . Ignatieff. ......... .... 6.2— . , Time . 10:50 . a.m. ..

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Time
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or En. clair (

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Despatched by. 01110000
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, P

THE APPROPRIATE:SECURITY OR URGENCY PREFIXES, WHEN REQUIRED BY
THE CONTENTS, SHOULD BE TYPED AT THE BEGINNING OF THE MESSAGE.

No. WA-

WISER - TOP SECRET.

WISER NO. 39.

Following for Heeney from Wrong.

Begins:

Procedures for S.A.C. flight clearances.

Your Wiser messages Nos. 29 and 30 of April 1st

and 2nd.

1.

As suggested in paragraph 2 of your Wiser message

No. 29, we let Arneson know that arrangements for the passage
of the Order-in-Council are going ahead in Ottawa with all
speed and showed him informally the schedule of procedures

for the clearance of U.S. S.A.C. flights involving atomic weapons.
Arneson said that the schedule was in accord with his recollection

of what was discussed between Mr. Pearson and Mr. Acheson at the

State Department on March 10th-.

He asked, however, what was

■ meant by the requirement that in the case of flights undertaken

as part of routine deployment, training, etc., and carrying nonnuclear components, any general programme should be cleared in

advance between Chiefs of Air Staff, individual movements to be
notified 48 hours in advance to Air Force Headquarters.

He

recalled that what the U.S. Department of Defense had been
seeking was a blanket authorization for this kind of flight.
subject only to notification of programmes of flights as they

matured as well as of individual flight plans.

Arneson was

told that the new schedule for the clearance of S.A.C. special
flights/

00026

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act ■
Document divulge en vertu de la Loi suri’acces a I’information

s
-2-

flights (involving atomic weapons) should be read in conjunction

with the schedule of procedures to be followed in the clearance
of normal U.S.A.F. and R.C.A.F. flights recommended by the

Some official clearance was required for every type

P.J.B.D.

of flight, whether special or normal, and the intention was
that the schedules should set out the channel of communication
and clearing authority to be employed for the clearance of

different types of U.S. S.A.C. flights into or over Canadian
territory.

Arneson was also told that these procedures had

been worked out on the assumption that there could be no new

intergovernmental agreement which would, as had been suggested
by the U.S. Department of Defense, waive in effect the control

of the Canadian Government for the movement of U.S. military

aircraft in respect of certain types of flights into or over
C anad a .

Needless to say,—Arneson—was not, repeat not,—shown

or toldabont the sohedule-of "Suggestedprocedure for the
alesraneenf U.S. S.A.C—flights over-Ganadlar territory’

which—has—been-drewr up folour domestic use.

2.

We took the occasion also *x to impress upon

Arneson the importance which we attach to being assured that
the State Department will continually and promptly volunteer

information which would bear to any extent on their appreciation
of the risks of general war in our Meetings of Consultation as
/
k
a necessary corollary and quid pro quo sovthe new arrangements

now contemplated®

Arneson agreed and said that when the next

Meeting of Consultation is arranged he will speak about this

to Messrs. Matthews and Nitze as expressing his own point of view.

3.

As to the method of officially notifying the State

Department of the new procedures, Arneson had two sensible
suggestions, as follows:

after consulting his record of the

discussion at the meeting on March 10th, he thought that the
best way of notifying the State Department might be by letter

from me to Mr. Acheson informing him of the Order-in-Council

as representing a unilateral decision by the Canadian Government
and as a description of the methods by which the Canadian

Go ver nmen t/

00027

�%

Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulge en vertu de la Loi surl’acces a /'information

■. t.

-3Government intended to proceed in the clearance of S.A.C.
flights over and into Canadian territory.

If I would prefer

not to put this in the form of a letter, Arneson suggested that
I might wish to leave a copy of the Order-in-Council with Mr.

Acheson and accompany it with a verbal explanation,

As to

the Minute of June 14th, 1951, Arneson thought that onbalnce

it would be advisable to leave it on the record.

that this Minute contained three parts.

He recalled

lhe first part dealt

with the continuing consultations on world developments and
ke assumed that fJ
defined the purposes of these consultations/

we would wish to leave this part undisturbed®

The second

part referred to procedures governing the clearance of S.A.C.
flights, and this part would be regarded as having been changed
as d s chalks
by the terms of the Order-in-Council/ when adopted in Canada.
The third part of the Minute specifically provided for changes
in the arrangements agreed to in June of last year, and
therefore would presumably cover the changes in procedures now

contemplated®

4.

Endsx

Arneson, of course, was not shown or told about the

0

schedule of "suggested procedure for the clearance of U.S. S.A.C.
flights over Canadian territory" which has been drawn up for

internal Canadian use.

If this were to become known to the

U.S. Air Force, they would certainly be concerned about.it,

especially about the entries in the column headed "approving
they
authority", which/would interpret in the light of the difficulties here in securing rapid concurrence between the President,

the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Defense.

It is

possible that they will try to develop arrangements through
service channels which would not be consistent with this paper®
Ends.

gi.gm

00028

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              <text>WASHDC to External, Wiser no. 39</text>
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              <text>05-Apr-52</text>
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              <text>Wiser Consultations, RG25-B-2, Volume number: 3095</text>
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