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, Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act
• Document divulgue en v&lt;?rtu de lo Loi-sur /'occes a /'information

• CANADIAN'

.

t
No•

C,

tJ

BERLIN,
.

.+.

! .

~·-

~lt..LNI~

····

•" •'

'

'/1'

•

You will, have seen

s

J .
....___
2

-·

3

-

4)

of recent

Soviet

the West.

The_first

eleven trucks
non-ferrous

.6

7
9

'.',

January 30th, 1950.

·_.·1tw~r-v--

.1

l
Sir,

q

RESTRICTED

MISSION

@

.' .

.' ., ..

\..

MILITARY

..

....

H&gt;
-

I

interferences

with traffic•

incident

from Berlin

between Berlin

occurred

ori January 13th ,men

were detained

and thei,r loads of

scrap removed. • A large number of furniture

were subsequently

and

turned back on the grounds that

vehicles

the c·onsignment

papers were not in .order or that the owner did not accompany
each vehicle.

A number of ·other trucks

from Western Gennany

have also been held. up and barge loads of s,crap have been impounded,
while one United States

military

train

has been detained

for

six hours because the Soviet· authori.ties

claimed that

consular

in United States

officers

were not.in

and one German .civilian

the possession

of correct

travel

two Brazilian
empioy

documents.

i

i

Apart from the temporary hold-up of the .United States
military

train,

authorities

there

intend

are still

in any way to restrict

Occupation Forces.

at Helmstedt

have been any further
•

.L

hindrance.

in December there

incidents

of the Western

Sinoe our own

do. not even appear to

w::tth vehicles

At the present

the Soviet

truck supply convoys

Military

Missions here.

specific

problem is the freedom of .circulation

and interference

The
Secretary of State
for External

without

that

traffic

The. usual United States

have been coming into Berlin
e~eriences

no indications

time,

belonging

to the

therefore,·the
of German vehicles,

with thest;1 has. taken two forms in particular.

Affairs,

, O. T T· A Vi A 9

...

..

000369

�Document disclosed under the Access to /nformotlon Act
Document dwu/gul en vertu de lo Lo, sur /'occjs a /'mformot,on

\

000370

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act
Document divulgue en vertu de lo Loi sur /'occes a /'information

...

Firstly,
sisted

2

...

Soviet personnel
on docwnentation

at the interzonal
additional

check•point

to the usual

have in-

standard

form

(W"arenbeglei ts chein) whi oh accompanies vrestbound goods, and also
on the stamping of the Warenbegleitschein
German authorities

in the case of the short list

goods exported from Berlin.
subject

of considerable

blockade.

Secondly,

deliberate

that

discussion

delaying

or Eastern

of restricted

It will be recalled

quadripartite

in checking documents,
object

by the Soviet

this

before

tactics

was the

the

have been adopted

inspecting

freight,

eto. 6 with the apparent

of reducing German fr~ight

traffic

on the autobahn to a

trickle.
it was believed,
ferences

initially•

might have constituted

that

some of these int~r-

reprisals

for the temporary

occupation

by Western Sector police

but without

the knowledge of the United States

Soviet-controlled

(acting

Reichsbahndirektion

United States

Sector.

attributable

in part

1s

on United States

Collml8.ndan~)of the

building

situated

They might also# it was thought,
to the keenness

orders

of the new Soviet

in the
have been

control

de-

tachment at the interzonal

boundary in applying

designed to prevent

goods from being smuggled into the

certain

Soviet

Zone illegally.

atives

of the Western Laender were meeting in Western Berlin

the time to discuss
Federal

What is of greater

the regulations

interzonal

Government was considering

which includes

a federal

German firms who place
orities,

trade

guarantee
contracts

who are certainly

in the economic doldrums,

significance,

questions

represent-

and the German

a draft

law to help Berlin

against

the risks

in this

city.

of Western

The Soviet auth-

anxious to see Western Berlin
may well have considered

continue

it an appropriate

moment to remind the Western Germans (and for that matter
Western Powers) that

trade with Berlin

at

the

may be a somewhat risky

undertaking.
Meanwhile interfere~ce

with German freight

traffic

on the

000371

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act
Document divulgue en vertu de lo Loi sur /'occes a /'information

...
..

autobahn persists.

3

..

In degree i~ fluctuates

from day to day.

Twenty-four hours ago, for example, vehicles
through with much greater

Tomorrow tte

situation

change for the worse once again,

although

is as yet nothing

to support

the alarmist

bf some newspapers that

represents

the first

5.

It is reported,

the headquarters
to consider

speed.

were being cleared

accounts

stage

however, that

continues

that

reply to the effect
address,

Control

against

that

Commissi?n on January 27th
Commandants had written
restrictions.

The

v'i8.staken to send a polite

the protest

since the control

of the blockade.

the traffic

the decision

it

a meeting took place at

'V'rhichthe Western

the day before protesting
report

in the"re-imposition

of the Soviet

the letter

there

may

had been sent to the wrong

of German traffic

~one had now become the responsibility

through the Soviet

of the Eastern

Ger.mans;

in consequence the Western Germans should approach the Eastern
Gennans if there were any difficulties.

It is also reported

the decision

tactics

after

to indulge

the decision

in interference

of the United States

and have the Reichsbahndirektion
these reports
authorities
plans

seem reasonable
felt

already

1s

was taken shortly

authorities

building

and they suggest

that

worked out to enhance the position

have failed

a responsible

observer

form the Soviet

I would reiterate

of an intention

Such tactics

of the Eastern
a measure of

to create

the fact

there

who would predict

that

propose to resort

is that

as many-traffic

is

to reimpose the bloc~ade.

the Soviet

on their

to find

present

to them again.

authorities

difficulties

the shaky economy of Western Berlin.

are fully

as possible,

. the limits of prudence and tfestern patience,

to cracking

that

once and it is almost impossible

authorities

IDiat does seem probable

within

the Soviet

recognition.

no indication

prepared

Both

the time had come to begin to put into operation

In conclusion
still

to back down

evacuated.

German Government and to secure for it at least
de facto

that

with a view
There seem.~ to
000372

�,,

Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act
Document divulgue en vertu de lo Loi -'icur/'occes a /'information

..
... . 4

be little
bolster

doubt that

they are also motivated

the prestige

So far the pressure

...

to

of Pieck 1 s Republic in every possible

way.

has not been applied

extent,

but it may well be that

the current

by methods only too familiar
of a larger

by the desire

and carefully

in its

initial

stages.

feeling

of pessimism that
Copies of this

to an.y appreciable

interferences

to the Berliner

with traffic

are one manifestation

conceived Soviet programme which is still
It is this

thought which has produced the

now pervades Western circles
dispatch

here.

are being sent to London and

Paris.

I have the honour to be•

Your obedient

servant.

Head of Mission.

PTM:o

000373

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              <text>Canadian Military Mission, Berlin, to SSEA, despatch no. 81</text>
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              <text>30-Jan-50</text>
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              <text>"BERLIN. Political Situation. Relations between West and East Berlin," RG25-A-3-c, Volume 4072, File number: 10937-40, File part: 1, Library and Archives Canada (LAC)</text>
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