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Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

X

,.;w, • - , ^ u - , ; • - * .

Weapons Will Remain onlAleri^MmbersJi
*

"'"

v

"ByR Jeffrey Smith

;

a /

Eg

*4

,The Department of Defense yes^S^feyk
terday said it would not remove
short-range, nuclear«tipped missiles
from 'strategic aircraft on war
:S^feft,,i
"alert" before the Air Force completes a special study on the possibility that they might explode in
an aircraft fire.' i' &lt; • - ••&lt;•.&lt; &lt;
The decision to maintain ShortRange/Attack • Missiles-A, or
« 3 t e l h W ,&lt;• iSRAM-As, on B-1, B-52 and FB111 strategic bombers readv for
.taKeott on snort notice at Air Force
..bases.came after directors „of the
three U.S. nuclear weapons' labo?
ratories urged that the weapons be
withdrawn from service and placed
in storage,' &gt;.; ; y•-• ,„y
M
•The scientists have expressed
strong concerns that an accidental
!
aircraft fire will cause a SRAM-A to
»*,«««&amp;£?
| explode, likely dispersing a fine dust £S&lt;&amp;M V4 JAMES D. WATKINS ' S &amp; | 2
of cancer-causing/radioactive pluv . givss'lot of cwUt"toCheney ^
tonium or uranium from the core of .U s k w t t klU-.-S&amp;teu&amp;iixisjii' -£3
the W-69 nuclear warhead at .the „t L ,g. ';•'•'
y'
••'
5"
weapon's tip a
&gt; .^^ "'should be reconsidered In light oi
Two such 'accidents in the 1960s
/C e ? 3in « tV&amp;&amp;&amp;*Wl!&amp;tonJ
**&amp;
19608.,,.
&amp; ? * £ * « A 4i M £$
involving a different nuclear war- *,l5«ons
head carried by U.S. strategic «*«PAnother senior ,defense .official;
bombers cost millions of dollars to •'• who insisted on anonymity, similarj '
g ly accused the laboratory directors'
cleanup. i.«
:
' DOD spokesman Pete Williams Ji of making ipeat^of-the-pants risk :
;.'.benefit
calculations"
that
were
in-*
told reporters at the Pentagon that
the SRAM-A "meets all our current ^'appropriate before the SRAM-A;
safety standards" and "it would be safety study wgs completed. "Ev-:
unwise and premature to predict "'eryone is entitled to their view of
the outcome of that [safety* study '.rhavihg those weapons on alert air-*
and to make any decisions now be- • craft, but the lab directors' views'
fore it's done" later this summer. are certainly not authoritative," said
Undersecretary of Energy John "the official, -who deals regularly
•
Tuck expressed a similar view Wed- "with the topic, t f j f l ^M$$M
nesday, although he added rhat his ;,• "There is one very real area'«..
agency was "going" in the direction gconcern" involving nuclear weaponS^
of the scientists' recommendation. ' -•safety, the official said,"and that 18.
The Energy Department and the ',: the slowdown in [weapons] produ£,
Defense Department share formal gtion in the DOE complex [which haj'
responsibility for,nuclear weapons delayed] the Introduction of bombj;
safety, a topic on which the direc- ; with modem safety features." He*
tors of nuclear weapons laborato- g;was referring to environmental M&amp;
ries in Los Alamos",' N.M.; Albuquer ^safety hazards that have forced cl&lt;£j..'
'for ^weapcinC
que, N.M., and Livermore, Calif./,' sure.-,.,of. a.._key
- plant
- V^TV;
^^-••«
seire as advisers. ? AQO
« f n $ -i'Parts near Denver.K ViO fcS8ffl
• jwiuimuj i i u p i h j c u -uic aLieu-*"'.' ysf v.'aii—....- J J ^ I ^ ^ J ^ .

t Pentagon to'JAws
,;A-Missile Study
.—.-^- • "ijj

ii

I safer method of open
•^maintenance ch^
| But other officials h.
jthe Pentagon "v
| mentioning the SRAiv
Sin a joint DOE-DOD i
o\
cWJiite House on nuci.
wcdj*.
eapc
pgfety, and also opposed estabii:
frment of a special safety committ
/proposed by Secretary of Ener.
'James D. Watkins' becaust of t
/SRAM-A dispute,
, "There were a lot.of-presaun
about that" -from the Pentago
Watkins said in an interview earli&lt;
:
thtfe week. "But mostly it came fro:
low level [officials] faceless'bureai
cr|ts. You get down about the sixt
level [at the Pentagon] and the
•hate DOE, even the third lew
He said, he we ;r, that Secretar
of'Defense
chard B. Chene;
eventually cothe safet;
report and d
bt of credit
for approving the safet
n nit
}

»!«• * T r

tists' unanimous recommendation ,£time some of the procedures'tli
as an expression of "personal opin-f-thave been established, by the
ion" that reflected more than "the'tilP?T™ *f» tec^at year* to impro
scientific questions" invoryf—'"•rf— &gt;(L "
SRAM-A.g A ^ " - J r a
$ One of the three" scientists" had 'I'Jpujjp must now bfejiptified during,
said that the policy of stationing the *"r "alert" bomber exercises, -ahcE
missiiea aboard •''afert" .aircraft,""that the Air Force had adopted'C

001044

�Document disclosed under the Access m.Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

MAY 25 "30 10;51 POL bEC CDN EMB
@CB-

P

V

DEi:"EMSt: DEPARTMENT REGULAR BR IE:FINS, BR 1EFLR;;
12:00 PM a n m , THURSDAY, MAY ::H, r;rso

PETtf WILLIAMS

• D - 4 - 1 pagc?# 1
dt::;st:|a,;ld „ c l o d , d e f e n s c j n u c w G M p u n , nuc whel, d e p t e n , a r m y , wedpiM'is,, r ' n s j ' J 9 1 7
d a i; a
MR.. WI! LI/-': i'if"-:::
Oiavy,
Good a f t t r n o o i a .
I have? j u s t o n e ( . • v i e f
ai'ViQuncfinient f o r y o u , g e n e r a l o f f i c e r i j n n o u n c R i n e n l ; ,
'jevi"ral o f you
know M a j o r Qonev wii B i. L1 faff n o , W i l l i a m I-t, Reno,, who i s c u r r e n t l y t h e
D i r e c t o r o f P r o g r a m A n a l y s i s a n d E v a i u a t i nn f o r t h e Army..
The
Set: i" a t a r y o l Di-™fen&lt;.;e haw a n n o u n c e d t h a t t h e P r e s i d e n t h a s n o m i nats'-d
!vt.:••. j&gt;'"• s- G e n e r a l W i l l i a m i-h Rpno f o r r e a c s i g n m o n t a s Depul: y P h i ftf o f
S t a f f f o r P e r s o n n e l o f t h e Arfrty a n d a p p o i n t m e n t t o L i P U t e n a n t
General.

born

S i n c e tl-ii--, ,i ;;i, my O n l y a n n o u n c e m e n t , 1 w i l l note? t h a t h e
i n S m i t h y ! 1 l e , Oklahoma,
T h ^ t is my o n l y a n n o u n c e m e n t .

was

Char J, ,i e '•*

0.
When are you yoi ng to put the 3RAMs i nto storage?
them out and put them into storage"''

Take

IIP. WI1.1...IAMS;: I know of no plan io do that. The*re is a study
underway of thr&gt; SRAM, and X think we should aw t u t the results of
trust study.
',)

What

wafe t h e

study

prompted

by,

Pete?

!1R„ Wi:i.„LiAMSi
I ' m n o t —- we2. 1 , a c o u p l e o f t h i n g s t o b e a r i n
m i n d hfi»re a b o u t s t u d i e s o f n u c l e a r w e a p o n s ; .
'H-ie fa. e s t t h i n g i s t h a t
t h e r e a r c r e g u l a r r e v i KWS a l l t h e t i m e .
T h e U n i t e d State-.-* d o e s n ' t
j u s t d e v e l o p a n u c l e a r s y s t e m , p u t i t i n p l a c e a n d w a l k away f r o m
i. t ,
11 :i &amp; p e r i od.. ,: a 11, y r e v i e w e d .
T h e r ts i s p e r i o d i c r e v i t» W S , n o t
o n l y o f t h e d e s i g n o f t h e s y s t e m , b u t a l s o t h e .way i t ' s e m p l o y e d ,
t h e w a y i t ' s h a n d l e d ; t h a p r o c e d u r e s we u s e f o r i t ,
Those t h i n g s
a r e c o i-i t i n u a 11 y r e v i e we d .
Now, w h a t p r e c i s e l y t h i s p a r t i c u l a r s t u d y o f the? SRAM-A was
i-1 a r t e d b y , I d o n ' t k n o w wh &amp;t h e r i t ? s t; h e r tssu 1 i; o f t h a t k i n d o f
r o u t i n e a n a l y s i s o r w h e t h e r there.' was s o m e t h i n g e l s e .
T h o r e was a
• f i r o i n v o l v i n g a B~\"32 i n G r a n d F o r k s , N o r t h D a k o t a , I t h i n k i n t h e
p a r l y ' 8 0 s , which I t h i n k s t a r t e d t h e whole process of l o o k i n g at
t h e SRAM-A i n t e r m s o f w h e t h e r t h e r e w e r e a n y f i r e - r e l a t e d p r o b l e m s
with i t ,
B u t t h e r e &lt;*r® r e g u l a r r e v i e w s a l l t h e t i m e o t o u r nu".]. e a r
w e a p o n s s&gt; y s t e m s .
D

What's

s a f e t y

JjfL...I1;i&gt;*ntf«

Q

AS

focus
tar

of
as

this
I

study

know,

it

of
is

the

SRAM?

safety,

Is

it

yes,

X-fi it on the warhsad solely?

MR. WILLIAMS3
Q

the

Yes, as far as, T know.

And what other warheads are you ••-- do you hav** safety

001045

�MAY 25 ' 9 8 113 = 52 POL SEC CDN EflB

Document disclosed under the Access to.Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

?DZS ^ v ^ r ^ l ^ f ^%y- ,f &lt;— «TE HILl. IAns

D

""-l 1 page* 2
studies under way on?
MR. WILLIAMS:;
-••••

' " ' '• ' 'JL

We.L.1, ti-ere aro
there
«&gt;'•'.'.,..:. „ t r t T e are* - - t h e r e i s .•'• g e n e r a l

yevifew &gt;:

ail

n u c l o a r w a r h e a d *- r i g hi t n u w .
n k t h j ,., s•» j.:»
.f.« •^(..imetrt
•uaimeth:!:i nt
As a
I tblh i ..
fig
i-.i"^-1' •"« •- --i l u n- 'u 'n u i 'n ig
You IkTnUo- w
U , .•1, r«t
"• me jUf:;&gt;t s a y ag«,ri. i"1 t h d t
g p r oo cc.eess ss .
y o u d o n ' t J u ' r i ; d e p l o- y.- a
c l±e•:/•a•• r:;,u- s isy'sV&amp;ll,
y s t e m , opuut t i ti t i «i d -•••'
• n u.,-•.
p g j C i , ; , 1 "sSt.lf"? .in

i n s t r u c t i o n m a n u a l , a n d t h e n w a l k a w a y from it. You're; c o n s t a n t!l y
l o o k i n g at t h e s e t h i n g s , p a r t l y a s a matter of r o u t i n e , p a r t l y a »
m a t t e r of nr.'W t e s t i n g t e c h n o l o g i e s b e c o m i n g a v a i l a b l e . A n d t h e
t h i r d t h i n g t h a t ' s i m p o r t a n t t o a m p h a i d ;•:« is that we? tsst n u c l e a r
w e a p o n «ji. 1 1 ' I-, e s (,v. © n +, i a .1
•unai: we; m a i n t a i n t h e &gt;,. a p a b i I i t y t o t e s t n u c l e a r w e a p o n s b e r a u s e
t h e n u c l e a r w o a p o n s t e s t i n g p r o g r a m g i v e s u s moi-p i n f o r m a t i o n t h a c
is a g a i n fed i n t o t h e s y s t e m . Bo there' a r © t w s t s g o i n g on a n d
e v a l u a t i o n * ! g o i n g o n , a n d r o u t i n e e x a m i n a t i o n s g o i n g on all t h e
t i m e , o f nu'ieai- weapon:::;.. We s h o u l d n ' t v i e w this a s s o m e t h i n g
;;»ac'd£?n or s ^ m e l h i n g «it « h i g h s t a t e of c o n c e r n .

Q
B u t w o u l d y o u — let m e Just h e m o r p s p e c ! f i c „
When y o u
&lt;•"£&gt;• t h e r e ' s a g e n e r a l r e v i e w o f all n u c l e a r w a r h e a d s right n o w , is
t h a t s o m e r e v i e w o t h e r t h a n t h e r o u t i n e o n g o i n g s t u d i e s that -••MR. WILL.IAPIS!
D

'•

Yes.

B y thi? iacr vi r:es'.'

!1R.. WILLIAMS j
0

I'm a w a r e o f .

B o i t ' s just continuing'?

MR. W I L L IAI1S s
0

Moi; that

Well, t think it's a Joint DUD-DOE d ^ u g n m e n t .

But Pate •••-

MR. WILLIAMS! Because - you see*, DOD has to bo involved in it
because it involves not only the design, but also the handling
procedures and so forth.
Q

So it's all warheads ehough -••- (i naudi b 1 e)

Q

..Pete?

D

I'm s o r r y t C h a r 1 i e

MR. W l L L I A M S s
reviewed.

All o f o u r n u c l e a r w e a p o n s we

constantly

being

H
But Pete, you're saying you don't know if this is a
part of 'a routine ongoing study of SRAM, and you say you
Hi riutine
:«n' t know "-••V
!R, WILLIAMS,'!
In t h e c a s e o f B R A M .
r i

.J

• that 'a right --•

�,-.r... r n r , r M R
MA." 25 ' * . W-5c FUL ^EL LDN EMB

Document disclosed under the Access mMformation Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

if/"\":NSE DEPARTMENT REGULAR BR CERTNR. n p T t r r c D .
VS-/:-."- r n t.eiJi.^ IHUKSDAY, MAY / / ' I , i',:,"?0
D 1 1 Page# 3
MR.

0.

WILLIAMS;

n c t i ; w;n.,i.... t,•••,!• IB

Yes,,

what prompted this review.

MR,, WILLIAMS::
!a; the case oi :3RAM, my impress;, on, Charlie, is
trust after this fire in North Dakota in the ear'ly '80s, we Keg&amp;n tc
look at that sort of question about fire handling procedure^ and so
forth.. The SRAM-A pr ocEU'iur@s that are ussd for tht? three
Aircraft
which carry SRAM A •- that is to &amp;&amp;yt the RB 1 :1,, the B'-SI: and the
B :L
thoSi.s procwdur«&lt;•:: art* constantly being modified as we continue
this • th.ts taview
thi &lt;,-;&gt; constant rwviKu.
For swamp le -

to giv® you some of' the:.' a xampl i™; nf

modi f i t at; j. ont,, t h a t h a v s fallen pia.'yt? -~ l e t me f i n d t h e .'list h e r s ,
Tor example t h e r e i s 'something c a l l e d a s t a r t c a r t r i d g e i n soma
a i r c r a f t t h a t hfllpiii you s t a r t the? e n g i n e r a p i d l y . .
Start cartridges
a r e r e mo v ad f r om a J. 1 on g i n (•:; s b e f o r e t h e r e i s an y m a r n t on a n c e isngine
''h-:'"1 on t h e B 32s and RB 1:1. I s .
The? s e n i o r wing s t a f f r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s
have t o be n o t i f i e d and i n placn? d u r i n g any a l o r t e x e r c i s e s .
Th©
f i r s * department has t o bo n o t i f i e d and f i r e v&lt;:?hic 1 ei- must ta© i n
p o s i t i o n before? any e ^ r o i ss?&lt;;„. T h a t * ' * j u s t some examples o f
p r o c e d u r a l changes t h a t a r e made i n v o l v i n g t h e h a n d l i n g of t h e BRAm.
So you seti,

what

I'm t r y i n g t o sdy

CONTINUED

�MO
DEFENSE DEPARTMENT REGULAR U&amp;tZF1NG,
BRIEFERj
12sOO PM &lt;EDT&gt;, THURSDAY, MAY 2 4 , 1 9 3 0
D--4 •".•,•.: p a g e # i

P F T f W i l l fAMS

d e s t - d r i , d o d , riofsnsp, ru.tc weapon,, n u c w h d , d e p t e n , army., w e a p o n s , f n s l g J 3 l 7
:i a s t •+• •» m i s s :i 1 e , f r i n f
data
i s t h a t thHGL' pv oi.:edi.!res a r e c o n s t a n t l y u n d e r review.
A n d I ' m ••• I
d o n ' t »-••• w h a t I ' m a a y i n g I ' m n o t s u r e o f a n d w i l l c h e c k t o invaks»
doubly sure o f
p e r h a p s wt* r a n g o t y o u t h o a n s w e r b e f o r e t h e
b r i w r i n g i « ovev i s t h e r e some c u r r e n t r e v i e w o f SRAM in
addition
t o t h i s g e n e r a l c o n t i n u i n g r e v i e w t h a t I•m t a l k i n g a b o u t .
L&gt;
specific

I f iJhe/efs a s p e c i f i c problem,
possible indicate d problem?

!"'R- WILLIAMS!

No,

for

instance,

I'm unaware of anything l i k e

Q
Wei 3 , y o u ' r e unaware, but there might be,
could f i n d out.

of some

that.
1 mean, i f

we

MR. WILLIAMS!
Well, but f'm q u i t e c e r t a i n that i t ' s not some
s p e c i f i c question about the SRAM-A t h a t has caused t h i s review.
I t ' s j u s t that ••-'• i t ' s
i n the SRAM A, i t ' s r e a l l y a procedural,
how do you handle the weapon.
0
My quest :i on swart l y .
You imply tnat i t ' s a i l procedural
and has nothing t o do wit h the weapon, i t has to with the way i t ' s
handled'"
&lt;

MR. WILL JAMS s
(3

Correct.

&lt;;;•,... J-i*-- •• ,•••••

MR. W I L L I A M S ;
standards.

Exactly,,

» issue if handled

properly?

Tho weapon m e e t s all our current

safety

0.
W e l l , h o w about t h e suggestion in testimony on the Mill
yesterday that y o u ' r e considering taking these out of c i r c u l a t i o n,
or a m I m i s t a k e n ?
MR. W I L L I A M S ! W e l l , ther e is a specific study of that question
going on now,
I don't know when t h e r e s u l t s are d u e o u t , sometime
this summer.
I think it would be u n w i s e and premature to predict
the o u t c o m e of that study and to make any d e c i s i o n s now b e f o r e it's
d o n e . That's what y o u do the study for. S o , i t ' s u n p r o d u c t i ve t o
say now what national security p o l i c y ought t o b e based on that
s t u d y. T h a t' is p o i n t o n e.
Point t w o is, I think if y o u look at t h e c o m m e n t s made by t h e
national laboratory d i r e c t o rs yesterday, they were not confining
themselves to t h e specific question of t h e study, which i s to say,
scientific q u e s t i o n s involving the weapon, they wer e also talking
about the political a t m o s p h e r e and kind of giving their own personal
opinions about wh©th«r w e ought to be flying around with weapons or.
alert
and that kind of thing in this current climate. S o their
001048
answer w a s part scientific and part political is what I'm saying.

�:

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*

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.njj SflMSE DEPARTMENT RDlHJLAR B R i E R I N G , B R I E F E R :
.}0 PM C E D T i , THURSDAY, MAY 2 4 , 1S90
D» 4 ?. p a g e # 2

PETE W I L L I A M S

w

So you're saying they weris,' t a l k i n g about on], l i n g these
t h i n g s , not because t h ^ r e i s ;-\ s p e c i f i c safety problem with each
weapon - • MR. WILLIAMS:
&amp;
;;afVty of
MR.

hut

Correct.
for other

r«a?,on•:;;,.

I t had n o t h i n g

do w i t h

ths-

t h e weapon?
WILLIAMS;;

X think

t h e t w o were; mi y.&amp; d

.in.,

0
Who o r d s - r &amp; d t h e s t u d y , a n d i,*'- t h i s f i n d i n g
i I:;» r Hcommenciat i o n m a n d a t o r y ?
MR. W I L L I A M S :
No, i t s r e c o m m e n d a t i o n •-- I d o n ' t
w i l l r» */ t» n make a r e c o {fi m e n d a t i •-. n .

Q

to

Is rt a D O D study?

mandatory
know t h a t h e

DOD ordered?

MR., WILLIAMS!
i believe it's a joint DOD-DOE study, but let's
b e clear about that, let's talus that question.
•
Ci
Sec retary

Okay, and their
—

findings will b e a recommendat ion t o the

MR. WILLIAMS:; W e i l , a recommendation presumably to the
National oommand author!bies.
13

Who .ordered this iatudy, and what •—

MR. WILLIAMS.

Let me

I'm not positive* about that.

It kind

of g o e s back to your early question. Char,'! ie
D

When w a s the study ---

MR. WILLIAMS:
0

--- started, who ordered it and what prompted it?

MR, W I L L I A M S :
D

Ys?s.

Precisely.

W ei l, now •—

Except it w a s b e s i d es political —•

MR. WI'LLlAMSf

Y e s — right —

right.

Q
-••• besi diss political questions MR.. WILLIAMS: That's the earlier question that we took, right
0
Is t h e r e any comment on M r . A s p i n ' s blocking of the
latest re? prog ramming request that I think everyone had agreed on
i? x cent

�^ ,.n , n i e , m
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MAY 25 ' * 10-54 POL ,Ec CDU EMB

Document disclosed under the Access telftformatian Act a/7n/o^t^

DoCument divulgue en vertu de la to/5 U r/Wes

DEPARTMENT REGULAR BRIEF IMG, BRIETERs
RF.TE WI'Li JAMS
lis 00 RM &lt;:EDT) T THURSDAY, MAY 24, 19'30
D"-4 2 pagett 3
MR. WILLIAMS; Y e s , We
we wish yary much that ••-- sines you
mentioned him by name in your question
that Mr. Aspin would siqn
^r, to the letter that the other seven committee and subcommittee
chairmpn have signed onto, that would clear the way for
^ p r o g r a m m i n g which we have been trying !;o get for months, which Mr.
Asp i, n't!, own committer said in last year's Appropriation Committee'.-;
report is something we should do. This House Arms Services Committees
was among those saying, "We expect the Department of Defense to seek
i'i;-?programmuig. " We did just what they said,, Seven of Mr.. Aspin"*
co]leagues in hoth the Mouse and Senate have signed on to the lett
letter
for rfeprogramming. We wish now that Mr., Aspin would come? into
conformity with his colleague* and the direction th«tt his own
r.omniittee gave* us 1 ast fa 1.1 .
DF&lt;QNSL

9.

Does Mr. Cheney plan to speak wtth Mr. Asp in about this"?

MR. WILL IAMB s Lot mes ans war your question this way. M r .
Cheney lias spoken with Mr., Aspin repeatedly on this subject. He ha;
been working the phones aggressively. Just for example, during our
trip to Brussels,, he wafi; spending a great deal of time on the
telephone with his former colleagues back in the Congress. He's
Continuing to d o s o last night when he got back. H e ' s on —- he
, iv. ^
doing it again today., He h a s worked vary hard and consulted vary
closely and rigorously with his Colleagues
- or his former
colleagues
on t h e Hill because we believe i t y s important.
..1

... ..^ .L.

'

.... . . .]

K)

J.

...

* ...

HJ

I

H

1

I

.

.

.

.

.

.

Including Aspin'"1'

;VIR. WILLIAMSs
Well, I don't want to get into the names of
specific members that he's talked with, but he's worked this issue
vei* y aygi" essx ve 1 y .
0.
While we are on the Hill, do you have any comment on the
Representative Rangel's asking for release of the Panama videos
under the Freedom of Information Act?
MR. WILLIAMS: Well, a couple oi points about that. First of
all, I have talked with his staff throughout this process*. We've
given them all of the nours and hours oi videotape that were
released, In the specific case of the Apache gun camera video* it's the
decision by the Army that that is prop&amp;rly
classified because the
videotape shows how the weapon is used.
In other words, it betrays
or reveals operational procedures and capabilities of the Apache.
Now, obviously, some of the Apache's characteristics and
capabilities are out and open and public. But the specific way that
it :i. s utilised, the specific procedures that are used for the Apache
during combat, are betrayed by the videotape, and that's the reason
the Army has it classified.,
C!
that

So there's no •—- there's no procedural •—- how do you say
appeal for *--

MP., uTi i TAMe..

w

, ',.,,,IT, «••• ^;s.

un , you Know, certainly he can

a p p e a 1 t h e d a c i s i o n , i f h e s o d e s i r e s, u n d e r

t h e R r e ts d o m o f
001050

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Kurnent divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'infotfnteipn
Document

DL/"YlSR OEFARTMENT REGULAR CRIER I Mo, BRIEFER! PETE WILLIAMS
i M i RM (EDTV THURSDAY, MAY 24, 19';*G
l)--4 2 page# 4
Information Act- There's an appeal procedure, which he's
cer tai n1y ent i 11 &amp;d to follow„
Q

Does he have to get ir. line behind us7'

MR. WILLIAMS:
(Laughs.) !•!'•• doesn't move to the head of the
1 :i. he because he's a member cf Congress, but he'll -• his request
will cert a j. n 1 y g e t t h e a 11 e n tion w h :i, c h i t d c s e r v e s,,
R
Back t o t h e rapr ogr «immi ng, what solution d o you see to
t h i s , or what arts the
- sec end q u e s t i o n , what p l a n s would h a v e tc
b e m a d e if t h i s doesn't gu fchrcugh? Y o u ' r e talking October I ait and

thousands of people, thousands of slots,.
IV!R„ WILLI AMSs
Well, that's a good question, and 1st me answer
it every way ev.eepi; directly, and try to explain why.
I think *
let me gi^e you my own personal view and sort of mi v; ,A whole bunch
o f s t u f f h e r ti t o gather ,.
My own personal view is that; h:'/@ry time we talk about the
consequences of not getting reprogramming -—- you know, it we don't,
look at all these things that'll happen --- it causes great anxiety
among the men and women in the armed forces, who are to some extent
depending upon this reprogrammlng authority for the size of the
force, for all
these things which you 'mentioned before —- the
permanent change of stations: you know, whether you have to extend
people's service time out; whether you can do promotions as
scheduled? whether you can ail low dependents to travel. All of those
questions are kind of hanging on this reprogr amming decision..
So t?ver y time we got out and ;::;ay7 "Look ^i the list of things
that will happen if we don't get reprogramming," it just gets those
folks all spun up. Mow, we've made uur case to th© Congress on why
we need reprogramming.
Indeed, this comes as no great shock to
Congress ^ince,
as ,1 said before, they're the one&amp; who said in the
appropriations
- or the authorisation bill last y&amp;;ir,
"Hey, look,
we can't fully fund your personnel accounts. WE? expect you to seek
r©programming, because we want you to put personnel first,,"
CONTINUED

�_ !_,i 1

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l_F r U

.ny^ENSE D E P A R T M E N T RRQULA R 'BRJLFXNh, BRIEFER;
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Q

WK; 11 &gt; 1 don * t un d&amp;i- st una -

Q

Why d i d

D

•••-'" t h i ? s t u d y

il

It's

for

take

MR.

l"t

It

study

d o n e now.''

•.::!•.:ws s n &gt; t

Yes,

it's

- Icn

ma j u s t

take

the

get

that

i ni t j-rtnd"
s- : iy h e r e .

w o u l d Lie i n t e r e s t i n g

WILL IAMB;

Dhaty,

being

Well, i t ' s a
do i t t h a t way.

WILLIAMS J

(,.,]

long?

i si j u s t

When was t h e

MR,
you,,

so

1930,

MR,, W I L L I A M S :
q u e s t i o n and w e ' l l
0

it

PETE WILLIAMS

we'll

work

to

We'll

know

on

try

to

one

when.

those.

C h a r 1 i e„

Q
On t h e q u e s t i o n , w h a t m a k e s y o u s o c o n f i d e n t y o u ' v e g o i n g
•to get a r e s o l u t i o n ?
Aspin
h i s m a j o r c o m p l a i n t s were? t h d t t h e
D e p a r t meir!; w a s n ' t g i v i n g e n o u g h on c e r t a i n h i g h c o s t p r o g r a m s a n d
t h a t ha- w a s n ' t w i l l i n g t o g i v e o n t h i s i f t h i s D e p a r t m e n t w a s n ' t
w i l l i n g t o g i v e on t h i n g s l i k e ? t h e B - 2 a n d " S t a r W a r s " a n d t h i n g s
l i k e that,,
I s t h e r e a n o t h e r o f f e y g o i n g up'?'
MR.

D

WJLLJAM! : L

NO.

Something to appease him, something tu

MR. W I L L I A M S : ' M o . We have? been around this before.
Q

Well -

(inaudible) -— when he's a logjam here?

MR, WILLIAMS: Well, let me put if this ways Partly the
timing, partly the fact that it's today, and partly the fact that I
think a lot of Mr. Aspin's colleagues -^r&amp; appealing to him to join
the seven other chairmen and subcommittee chairmen who have already
agreed to this. He's tho lone holdout. I think he's getting some
pressure from his own committee members and other members of the
House; who arc eager to see a resolution to this issue, who think
t h at w e * v e b a s i c. a 13, y g o n e at it I o n g e n 0 u g h.
Q

Getting back to t h e

Q

i. inaudible) -

Q

Getting

MR.

WILLIAMS::

back

to

Ye?s,

we'll

-

t h e SRAM-A,
get

you

X - a
the

answer

to

the

question

on
001052

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divulgue en vertu de la to/sur/'acces a / ' / / . / o r ^ ! »

Docume„t

&amp;r\-*NSE DEPARTMENT REGULAR F&lt;R [LF1NL, uRIERER::
12:00 PM CEDT3T THURSDAY, MAY 24, r390
D •:-'••-3 page# 3

PETF WILLIAMS

when the study was ordev ed and prioi. i «ml y why.
Q
You said the study i s looking at th&lt;~&gt;. qussstj,on of
grounding needs, of t a k i n g these
- p u t t i n g them i n storage,

right"?

MR.. WILLIAMS:
No,, I'm saying t h a t the general subject of tha
S a f © t y ,'.&lt; f t h e S R A11 ••- A i a t h e s u b j e c 1; o f t h a s t u d y, a n d 1 d o n»t t h i n I;
i t ' s proper t o make a d e o «i on about grounding i t or not using i ! " in
ixei" c j. s&lt;?&gt;s or whatever u n t i l we? see tho r e s u l t s of the study,,
The
study i s broader than j u s t t h a t question.
Q

Arty they two d i f f e r e n t

studies,

though?

MR. WILL1AMS5 J Mo.
f.'i
Y'OU (lit:-an that
the question on whether this should be
q r o u n d e a i. s p ,:i ;• t o f t h er o t h e

MR,. W I L L I A M S :
No
l e t ' s p u t i t t h i s way..
Bo f o r t ? y o u make
..••my d e c i s i o n s 5 i k e t h a t , y o u h a v e t o sec? this r e s u l t s o f t h e s t u d y .
I ' m s a v i n o i t ' s ori'.-™«i-iivi-i ••.-, &lt;*.-., !.•&lt;.&gt; ^ -J«-.. •. L .=.,-. •„.... ........ •,. *»*-. tsu y r u u n a i n g
i t u n t i l t h e \.,ttu::ly [&gt;:•:; f i n i s h e d .
Then y o u make? those...* d e c i s i o n s .
0.
3o-you're say,.ng t h e r e ' s enough concerns about s a f e t y
do a study but t h e r e ' s not concern about s a f e t y t o rtrdt^r them
grounded?

to

MR, WILLIAMS::
I'm saying that the -URAM-A c u r r e n t l y meets a i l
of the s a f e t y standard'::; for t h a t weapon.
There i s nothing unsafe
about the SRAM A.
Mow, there i s a lutudy going on about procedures,
a l l these t h i n g s t h a t we've discussed b e f o r e .
Before you make any
decisions about changing the procedures, l e t ' s look at the study
t h a t ' s due out t h i s summer.
0.
But ••'-- but Pete, i f a study i s being made on whether or
not t o ground these t h i n g s or put them on a shelf or whatever, how
you can say with absolute confidence t h at these things ^rw aafis and
that t h e r e ' s nothing wrong with them, i f t h e y ' r e going so far ,=u;
say, " w e l l , h e r d ' s the* p o s s i b i l i t y of t a k i n g these thing s o f f
pianes"?
MR. WILLIAMS?
Sure, good q u e s t i o n , and the answer i s thi. SK
The SRAM-A c u r r e n t l y meets; the US safety standards,,
We c o n s t a n t l y
review the design, the procedures, the general s a f e t y of our nuclear
weapons, and changes and m o d i f i c a t i o n s ar&amp; made as necessary,,
Th e r e ' &lt;3 a study going on now.
I t ' s not the f i r s t Study, i t won't be
the l a s t study, of nucleai* weapons.
But . l e t ' s not make any
d PC i. si a ft® u n t i l we? i»ee the? r e s u l t ia Of thi*» one.
0.

But again -—

MR. WILL/AMEJ:
You make d e c i s i o n s , you •mflks? change"* i n the wayyou handle and the? way you design nuclear m a t e r i a l s , based on a
constant e v a l u a t i o n .
There's one coming up now.
L e t ' s sp»e what the
001053

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DEPARTMENT REGULAR B R l F F W i
RPn-rp
^
MM C E D T ) r THURSDAY, MAY
^
'
^
^
^
" •* .3 pagi
paae-1* 4
.i--w
decision is.

Q
"stringent,
MR.
!v!

MR,.
the

You may you may

change

the

•snd t h e n

on t h e

t i h e l f"''

WILLIAMS::
-- -•

i t

it

Mo,

X don't

fi! e ! ? t ••::. c &gt; i r r e n t

WILLIAMS;:

Q
Well,
'.,:&gt;hel f y

put

if

It

do*&amp;.

it

doe's,

want

ETE

WILLIAMS

« t an da ia J &lt;=; dnij mal.:&amp; them mors*

to

B e c a u s e you ^ay t h o y

get

into

&lt;»t a n d a r d &lt;•».

t h e n why y / ? n

think

about

taking

A r e you «•&gt;,;;:;/i n;::i t h &amp; weapon'"-;
up i,n
t o ;,?;T;ani-iar&lt;"l&amp;
s t a n d a r d s bbuutt
0
, r v , , -., L.4-,
:is
irr-Mi-r,
o rr h
ha
an
n ddlliiuncgi i1.1
a r e .wa,-.
h a t4. h -a-s- t o be • - i„?,a"ic.l,dui".'
i;:. ff o
t Ai»a
MR. W I L L I A M S ;
No,
•|us.r.:rt i, o n , 1 s t me t r y t o
)yf'„.H'3
remember t h a t

-••••

it

of

tthhaa; :

the

no,,
l am s a y i n g t h a t
I u n r i i s r i M , a n d you
g e t a t i t t h i s way.
You d o n ' t , a a I s a i d,tr
rj
you d o n ' t jutst f i e l d

CONTINUED

001054

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Document disclosed under the Accessfoinformation Actdivulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'inforjgckipft
Document

ycEi

DRRRM3E DEPARTMENT REGULAR JBRIRFIMG, BRlhTERi: PF'IE WILLIAMS
i.'g'sOO RM &lt;EDT;i, THURSDAY', MAY :':A, 1390
D 4 -I- E page** 1
r.'ie!.y;t !""dd , dod, defense, nucweapor:, nucwhd , a:i, r force, weapons, fni;:: 1,291 "&gt;'
dc?« t +";-m i 3s i 1fe,ph i ] i p, m 1.1 i n s t „ do•.•&gt;, t or s;vc , a i r c, w m f o r
c:i a t n
a 'ayutefn and wal!. 1 away f r o m i t , ,
You c o n s t a n t l y r e v i e w i t .
You
r e v i e w i t An a r e s u l t o f b e t t e r t e s t i n g p r o c e d u r e s , t h i n g s
:i. &amp;•.;:«• o n s l e a r n e d , t h i n g s t h a t , y o u i d e n t i f y m c o n t i n u e d n u c l e a r
weapons t e s t i n g . ,
I t ' s a continuing pre.ess.
And d s you ;nake d i '-:iC0VG&gt;r i e s , o r a::; y o u f i n d b a t t e r ways t o do
t h i n g «, .;::i r a s y o u t h j, n k o f b a 11 e? r p r o c e d n r f i &lt;s o r wh a t (J V e r , t hten y o u
r e&lt;
.' v ii':' w i j e «; i (,;i n a n d y o u r e v i e w h a n cl 1 i n g.,
"I" h a t ' &lt;;; a c o n t .1 n u i n g p r o c r* s ti, „
Some c h a n g e s * h a v e a l r e a d y been made? i n t h e way t h e SRAM A i s
tveated •c x e r c i s e i i i , t h e s t u f f about e n g i n e c a r t r i d g e s ,
fire
e q u i p m e n t , a i l o f tho-.;© t h i n g s .
Theses change's are: c o n s t a n t l y g o i n g
on.
Q u e s t i o n : s h o u l d you make more c h a n g e s i n t h e way you h a n d l e
gpAM-A?
The? a i T ^ e r i s ,
1 e t ' «j w a i t t i l l t h i s s t u d y t h a t ' s g o i n g on
now i &lt;;;; c o m p l e t e d .
0.
Htivp you b t i e n ••—• Pets?,,
ta i» •„. omp 1, o t e?d wh en ay a i n?
MR.

WILL JAMS 5

'Jiornet ime t h i s

Q
T t " i 5 P e i n e done- w i t h an
i t , n o t w i t h -•-- t h e r e d o e s n ' t soem
would r o t ire* t h o weapon, j u s t w i t h
c h a n g e s i n h a n d l i n g p r o c e d u r e s and
MR. W11...L 1 AMU:
Q

WILLIAMS:

(•!

Well,

of

retiring

I've

that's

never

WILLIAMS;

being

••--- u s ,

what,

to

sudiinar,
ey: a n o t the? way you c h a r a c t e r i z e d
t o be much p r o s p e c t t h a t you
an e y e t o w a r d ma L i n g f u r t h e r
r e t a i n i n g i t xn t h e f o r c e ?

No,

it

on© b e i n g

option.

why whan y o u s a i d

earlier

I

heard

i &lt;r, n o t
that

s t LI d y i n g t h e p o s s i b i 1 1 1 y o f
MR,

is

Th a t • &lt;s c or r fee t .

The o p t i o n

MR.

t h e .study

retirin g it

never

said

that

studied?

they're

- --

that.

I

never

said

that.

Q
P e t e , d i d you answer s p e c i f i c a l l y w h e t h e r t h e A i r F o r c e
w o u l d h a v e i n i t i a t e d thi&lt; :: ; s p e c i f i c ;,r&gt;tudy had i t n o t b e e n f o r t h e
f i r e i n 19$-- •—MR* W I L L I A M S :
T h a t ' s t h e q u e s t i o n w e ' v e t a k e n and 1 hope? t o
g(51 y o u t h a t arvswsr &lt;rshor 11 y .
di
W e r e t h e r e problems 1 , w i t h t h e W"-79s, t n a t y o u d i s c o v e r e d
-and l a t e r m o d i f i e d , d i !»coveYed i n a r o u t i n e s s t u d y a-.:; w e l l ?
How w e r e
thence prob3 ems c l i s c o v w C Q i t ' '
001055

MR. WILLIAMS:

The

- I would &amp;ay that in the cour&amp;o of the

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/"'
DEPARTMENT REGULAR Bhli'RFiNG, 1-JPIEFRRs
12; 00 RM LEDT&gt;7 THURSDAY, MAV a'"-a,.

5E\JM3R

RETR WILLIAMS

review o f our nuclear weapon*;, ;a; W^K, cieteiaru ned t h a t the W-'/O
art.i. :! u-ry s h e l l d i d not meet our very high standards*.
ft

Anyt h i ng new on I;h;•&lt;•&gt; Phi 1 i ppi nes

Mi-:. tJILHAMSi
No, I u o n ' t t m r i ther«?' s a n y t h i n g new, h c
1 ef ' &lt;=: go throug h the st at t.,„., O( what';. oa, i n q ,-,n fit the !:::'h i, 1 ipi„, HIO-;
i can f i n d i t , because we were j u s t r e v i e w i n g t h a t t h i s morning,,

if

The r e t i b r i r t ion--», the personnel movement r e s t r i c t i o n s , remain „ a
j../i a i... e»
On-hase pr-'-sonnr-'! W&amp; remai r.-ing on b .&amp;•.;.; e,,
Personnel l i v i n g
o f f ba'=;e are t r a v e l i n g o f f base for u r g e n t , c a s e n t i d l busi n?'iE o n l y ,
such as goin&lt;j t o and Tr...m w o r i .
As we iaaid 1 A^&gt;t week, those people
t t'fiipo'" jn-11 y assigned t o Panama aro now on bast?..
There lis imminent
Clangu-r pay i n e f f e c t , which i % an a d d i t i o n a l 15 percent of basii,;
wali-try for LIB 'dt'L-en c i v i l i a n emp L oyRes, and *Ll&lt;"&gt; sl mouth for a l l
US m i l i t a r y personnel..
Inc. t o n m i l i t a r y persuiinel must haves
on b.a'!»e 1'souring a v a i l a b l e ,
'3o,
f/

^

danger

1 think

but

h i a i ' i pretty

otherwise;? t h e r e ' s

no change.

much wnere t h i n g s 'stood l a s t

weak.

'?-m you e \p 1.:.111 the i.)i t f e r e m r e between the imminent
pay and combat pay"

MR,, WILL IAM3.v

I moan,

i n there a difference''

In terms ••-. f tho amount-''

0.
Ho v.'ever you'L'.i l i k e I c q u a n t i t y i t .
MR, WILL I AMR:
Ml-.ay, I dor.'1;, know what the
I d o n ' t know what
',. ombat j.; ay
how j. t ' •;•, computed.
W e ' l l t r y t o OP t you t h a t ai,.:-;ws.'^.
The one t h a t leaps immediately ho mind i s combat ^&amp;iy its for those
pe.ip'l, e why acted i n combat, and imminent danger pay i s for those
people who l i v e i n clangor uus areas ,..,.r under dangerous concu t i vn.i.
0
Does t h e i n c l u s i o n of the imminent danger pay i n d i c a t e
t h a t t h e r e ' s a heightened danger Tor dependents and t h a t u-ort of
thing"'
Does i t r a i s e t h e q u e s t i o n -—
MR. WILLIAMS!
I t ' s a r e a c t i o n , s u r e , i t ' s a r e a c t i o n t o the
g e n e r a 1 c l i m a t e where t h e s e f o 1 k s 11 v e a n H w o r k.
Th e r eb e 1 s h av e
made i t c l e a r t h a t they consider Americans t a r g e t s .
We've had some
of our personnel k i l l e d .
And i t ' s a r e c o g n i t i o n of t h a t climate,.
(3
ever

I n t h e r e any thought

a s k i n g people rwfc t o b r i n g

MR., WILLIAMS::

being g i v e n or
dependents

any plan's towards

••--

Not that I'm aware of.

0.
P e t e , t h e IK p e r c e n t , t h a t ' s for State Department, I
Lines, '.'.j, and DOD c i v i l i a n p e r s o n n e l , r i g h t ?
MR, WILLIAMS:
W e l l , t h e \.Z percent i % d e f i n i t e l y f o r c i v i l i a n
L'GD per sonnel y and I b e l i e v e i t i s the same for foreign service
officers.
001056

�n-11 y

?. a v 10 = 58 POL SEC CDN EMB
"*•'

Document disclosed under the Access
^J^ationAct-Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'infornpJioiV

h\£jA!SX; DEPARTMENT REGULAR BRTiia I Hi.;, 8RIEFTR:
;:,"hoO PM f E D T v THURSDAY, MAY yy 1'i'hO
ij-4' ^ - L

page*

RLTR WILLIAMS

3

ft
J u s t c u r i e u s '. u : n o w , t h e * 1 1 0 a m o n t h f'ur i, hi? m i l i t a r y
p e r s o n n e l w o r k s OUT t o a b o u t $ ! , 3 l . u &amp; y,~.^r, i/nles-.... I I ' i q u r e &gt;.. t
w r o n g ; a n d y e t a c i v i l i a n DUD e m p l o y e e wh&gt;'i J O U ! d mal.e iS-i-O,, &lt;X.n&gt; . d i l
Cist an e : &lt; t r a t(-.:'&lt;Ou
.\ y e a ' a s t h e I o p e r c e n t .
Ulhv ;-- i h«i*-i I -r .,•
1
'
•
MP., W l i L l A M S s
.[ d o n ' t
c i.,mpu i; r?n &lt;iep.ur a t e 1 y .
-'•

Pete.

.•;pp-veiicn«»L ."in o t
rR..

know why

I.'..: '.i-irrru a n y t h i n g
the

WILLIAM-:::

, n.-n't.

further

r„;

why

the two

...

cnt,- i I'lveuL i -yi^i: i or

mar JJ-JV er&lt;s &gt;
Ma;,

tru.it

i"v:,.&gt; h e a r d ' o r g

no.

i&gt;'
H •.•',' a L o u t i; a.- b a ^ u i n . ' r i o t i a t 1 o n i '
MR,, WILL iAMS;
Well, they'ro
t h f i.:,'..p J. o r d .
., phac;e o f t
cuyjo boil i o n v; •&gt; •., c..,.imp.,', K?t e .
1'Mere ; s n u d a t e f o r r e-ium i. :ig tl-vs n e - a
niui«it.r o r nei.icvt j ,-rl; ,i, t„ira.„
ftut
I t h i n k t h a t wc&gt; ,:u'e r e v i e w n q w h a t •v,-l e s r n e d i n t h e vxp L o r a t o r y t a l k ' s And we w i l , move o n .
Juhn?
P

!•''• t h e r e

...my , ' h i n g t

i n tne? ' r e q u e s t

rov

h,-«:iuaa» -La,"

•.:,?

e-2"'
MP.

-.

LHLI., I AMR;

;,i'in'.

f knew

or.

&gt;3
"I he'* 3 r v rart a r y wa=; prt?s«jed o n t h a t up on cn-*1 .
.,(iT!t, wd h i . : , ma.; o r a i r c r a f t r e v i e w , ana h e u a i d h e was i c
Li
.• '-. " - t ^ r .
MR. WTLLTAMSs
T \ y ^ e n " t h e a r d o f a n y t h i n g . „.:,
., •. , .. , , • ..
!?

Thank

'

you.

MP. WILLiAMSs
.. i

hot.

Okay, thank you ail vary i.,i,..,..

1 w a s j u s t g o i n g t u %ayt a r e WP clo«ija t o g w t t t n : j a n a i n w ;•&gt;
•i«3 - '.aside.' ) ••— No"'
Okay.
We w i l l
•-•• w h a t e v e r o u r c?qui v a . e r
f p o s t i n g t h e a n s w e r , we w i l l got
i t t o y o u a.i &gt;,-. on a&lt;-» wr- i . a n .

END

001057

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