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                  <text>External Allair*
Canada

Document discclosed under
Access to
det the Access
to lnfbfina&amp;V&gt; Act
L a t r i o u t i q i j : . PUNA
TJocument divulgue en
'ac--'-- - "information

AMa»es cxierieuies
Canada

PMO

0

SE OF COMMONS BOOK - BRlEgHN^NQJI
'iE DE LA CHAMBRE DES C E M M U N E S - NOTES DTNFORMATION

- I F PR

/

IDD
IDX

M.Kergin
USS
yd~Z\ SCS/Policy I n f o r m a t i o n
Sea ion

Subject/Highlights

Sujet/Points saillanu?

Allegations by William Arkin, Director of Nuclear Weapons Research at
Washington's Institute for Policy Studies, that 37 B-57 nuclear depth charges
would be deployed to Canada (Greenwood and Comox CF bases) aboard U.S. P-3
Orion aircraft.

Source

Various Montreal Gazette, Globe &amp; Mail articles since January 9
Assessment

Evaluation

Classification

SECRET

A 1967 exchange of Notes pei'mitted the USA to store nuclear anti-submarine
(ASW) weapons in their leased facilities at Argentia. Deployment aboard
nuclear-capable aircraft in time of crisis required government to government
consultation as per the 1965 Consultation Agreement. Since 1971, the arrangement has lapsed due to U.S. nonmaintenance of the necessary facilities at
ArgentiaArkin, during a call on the Canadian Embassy in Washington, showed a
copy of a 1975 U-S. document which outlined deployment plans for nuclear ASW
weapons to Canada in time of crisis. Arkin claimed that he had seen a 1984/85
version of the plan which had been signed by the President. He would not
Show a copy for fear of revealing his source.
The Department of National Defence (DND) is making discreet service to service
enquiries to ascertain the validity of Arkin's allegation. Should it prove
true, your advice will be sought concerning an appropriate follow-up. Meanwhile.
the public response to query.. rema ins aq follows.
Suggested Reply

Reponse suggeree

UNCLASSIFIED
Ho approach has been made to the Government of Canada concerning such
a plan.

There are no nuclear weapons stored in Canada at this time and no

nuclear-capable Canadian Forces aircraft or equipment serving a nuclear role.
Neither could nuclear weapons under the control of the USA or any other NATO
ally enter Canada without the prior consent of the Government of Canada.
-

An official spokesperson for the Government

the following statement on January 10:

of the United States issued

"It has been for many years strict

NATO and U.S. policy neither to confirm nor deny the authenticity of U.S. or
NATO classified documents.

At the same time, I can assure you that no nuclear

weapons would be stationed in Canada or any other NATO ally without strict
conformity with NATO plans and procedures and the prior agreement of the host
government."
J
y
I hope you will understand that neither the "Minister of National Defence
nor I could engage in a public debate on the details of contingency plans of
either Canada or any other NATO ally because of the sensitive nature of such
plans and their role in deterrence.

Prepared by

P.

Prepare par '

Barton

-••'/ d&gt;y
. '// .;• / /K

Division

Direction

IDR

Date

Jan 18/85

Tel.no.

N°dete

2-9263

000964

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              <text>"Defence - Conventional and Nuclear Armaments - Nuclear Weapons Policy,” RG25-A-3-c, File number: 27-11-1, File part: 5, Library and Archives Canada (LAC)</text>
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