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                  <text>M£,MUt1AI\UUM
Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act •
Document divulgue en vertu de la LOI sur racces a iinjormatlon

r^

.De.f e.nce. Liaison..(I).. Division.

TO:

Security .. $. PI. 9..?..?..?

Date . . . . . . Jaftuary. 6,,; _ 1964.
FROM:

&lt; Legal Division

File No.
3 7 - / / - * /

REFERENCE:

SUBJECT,

. . . . H O ? I ? A ? . . ? * • * * . . 9 F 4 M , . :

JC...£cj=.:.r?/:./6-2-&amp;£A;9.

On November 28, 1963, Cabinet decided
that Canada would not adhere to the Brussels Convention on liability of operators, of nuclear ships, and
the Vienna Convention on civil liability for nuclear
damage. Instead 'it was agreed that we should explore
with the U.S.A. the possibility of entering into a
bilateral agreement covering substantially the subject
matter of the Brussels and Vienna Conventions.
2. .
Recently the Interdepartmental Committee ,.
on nuclear hazard insurance met to consider what, from
a Canadian point of view, the content of such an
agreement might be. During the discussion the question
arose concerning possible damage in Canada by SAC
aircraft carrying nuclear weapons or by U.S. logistic
aircraft carrying nuclear warheads to Europe through
Canada or to Canada for use by Canadian forces. It was
the consensus of the Committee that the agreement
contemplated would be directed at "peaceful uses". It
was assumed that the question of nuclear damage falling
out of an accident involving U.S. aircraft, in Canada,
would already be covered in existing agreements. .With
reference to the Interdepartmental Committee's further
study of a possible bilateral agreement with the U.S.A,,
covering liability for damage resulting from a nuclear
accident, this Department's representative was asked
to look into the question.

CIRCULATION

3«
Could you inform us whether any stipulation
was made regarding claims for damages in the
"negotiation^" of the SAC overflight arrangements. If
not, we would presume that the applicable provision
would be Article VIII of the North Atlantic Treaty
Status of Forces Agreement CTS 1953/l5&gt; under which,
Canada would be responsible for 25 percent of the
amount of the claim. We understand, as confirmed
informally in conversation with W/C Cobus (JAG's office)
that DND consider that the Status of Forces Agreement
would apply to any claims falling out of the intergovernmental agreement on provision of nuclear warheads
for Canadian forces.

000625

sion

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              <text>"Defence - Conventional and Nuclear Armaments - Nuclear Weapons Policy,” RG25-A-3-c, File number: 27-11-1, File part: 1, Library and Archives Canada (LAC)</text>
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