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                  <text>Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act \ j
Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

DEPARTMENT OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, CANADA.
NUMBERED LETTER
TO:

THE UNDER-SECRETARY OF STATE FOR
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, OTTAWA, CANADA.

FROMTHE CANADIAN AMBASSADOR, WASHINGTON.

Security:

SECRET

No:

Z^p?.4T..,

Date: .9?*?!?*?..?.&gt;. ASlkl
Enclosures:

Air or Surface Mail:. C o u r i e r

Reference:

Subject-Vi s i t A ° P: "? .*.. Str»ateglc _ Ai r _ Command j _ Post File No:
R e f u e l i n g over Canadian t e r r i t o r y .
Ottawa File No.

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Last week, by arrangement made through the
Air Attache, I visited the headquarters of the U.S.A.F.
Strategic Air Command at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska,
and the headquarters of the Second Air Force at Barksdale.
Air Force Base, Shreveport, Louisiana. I was accompanied
by Air Commodore R. A. Cameron, as well as two Air Force
Officers (Group Captain Lane, Director of Air Plans and
Programmes, Ai$&gt; Force Headquarters, Ottawa, and Squadron
Leader Geddes, Armament Officer, Canadian Joint Staff,
Washington) who took the opportunity which my visit
accorded, to participate in the briefings which were
arranged for the occasion. The visit to Omaha took place
October 2 to 3; that to Shreveport, October 3 to L\..

10

jQCt 1 1 1956

Internal
Circulation

Distribution
to Posts

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From my own point of view, and I believe from that
of the Air Attache and the R.C.A.F. Officers who accompanied us, both vists were useful.
At SAC headquarters
we were received by the Commander in Chief, General
Curtis E. LeMay, who participated in each item of our
programme, including the briefings which had been arranged
for us. Similarly at the headquarters of the Second Air
Force, the Commander, Major General George Mundy, went to
considerable personal trouble to see that the time we had
with him was most efficiently employed.
I am asking
Air Commodore Cameron to prepare a brief memorandum
touching upon the principal points with which we were
impressed during these visits.
I understand from him
that nothing much emerged which was not already known
to the R.C.A.F. with regard to the operation of the SAC
organization.
Nevertheless, I believe that a summary
report will be of interest to you.
There are only two points which I wish to make
in this letter, first, to record my own impression of
the very high standard of efficiency and morale achieved
and maintained by this unique force under the dynamic
direction of its remarkable Commander in Chief. Whatever
may be felt about the employment or non-employment of SAC,
we should be in no doubt that this great "deterrent", upon
which the free world relies, is a most potent and ready
weapon.
The second point is of more peculiar interest to
Canada. At present, and presumably for some years to
come, the principal carrier for the nuclear weapon will
be the U.S.A.F. 's B-i+7. This is a so-called "medium"
bomber. But the U.S.A.F. have so developed the technique
000064

Ext. 182A (Rev. 2/52)

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�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

-2-

of air refueling that its range has been effectively
extended to return inter-continental missions anywhere
in the world. We were left in no doubt that in this
process the use of Canadian bases for refueling was.©
most important.
Presently refueling in the regular
large scale and long range exercises, in which all SAC
bombers participate, is done from two Canadian bases Harmon-Field and Goose Bay. It is, as you know, the
desire of the United States authorities to adapt some
nine other fields in Canada to such operations and I
understand that the joint survey recently conducted by
the U.S.A.F, and R.C.A.F. is presently under consideration
by the Minister of National Defence.
In our briefings,
both at Omaha and Shreveport, great emphasis was put
upon the immensely increased effectiveness which SAC
could achieve by extending this North American refueling
capability by the use of these additional Canadian
facilities. I believe that the next meeting of the
Permanent Joint Board on Defence is to be held in Omaha,
and I have no doubt the same point will be strongly
stressed with the Canadian Section.
When I add that
my final experience at Barksdale was a flight in a B-ij.7
for her refueling operation you may be confirmed in
thinking that I was indeed greatly impressed.
The protection of the strategic deterrent in North
America is, as I understand it, one of the objectives
of Canadian defence policy.
For one who had previously
been associated principally with the more precisely
defensive side of our military alliance with the United
States, the experience here reported on was impressive.
I believe that it might be useful for other Canadian
officials to take advantage of a similar opportunity and
it is obvious that General LeMay is quite genuine, for
somewhat obvious reasons, in his expressed willingness
to arrange such visits at any time.

A. D. P. Heeney.

\ •

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