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                  <text>Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act

Document divuby e ch,verBrdede,besba‘accs a I’information

1

DEPARTMENT OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

MEMORANDUM
TO-

_
k
ACTING UNDER-SECRETARY.
G /

2

AA

A41

Security . T9R. SECRET

ov

Date..W.. 10...1954,

FROM: .... Defence Liaison .(.1).. Division.
REFERENCE: . General Foulkes’ . Briefing ,. May.. 6. .
SUBJECT: ..... .EXERCISE. CPX 4

2

FOR EXTERNAL EYES ONLY

File No.

50 //S
S'

DOWNCRABEDTO-SECREYMOT A SECRET a

During his recent visit to Europe General
Foulkes watched some of the operations in connection
with CPX 4 which was a full scale military exercise
involving all types of NATO formations. In particular
he mentioned that this was the first large operation
in which atomic weapons were “used". In summing up
the conclusions of General Gruenther, General Montgomery
and other NATO military observers, General Foulkes
reported that there had been no new results which had
not been anticipated. Two comments in particular are
of interest. It was concluded, General Foulkes said,
that with the use of strategic and tactical atomic
weapons amphibious landings such as the Normandy
landings in 1944 were now completely impossible.
Secondly, he reported that it was generally agreed
that the size of army divisions and, therefore, the
transport which they required, would have to be reduced
in order to decrease the size of the target and the
staging area required for the logistic support of
divisions as they are now organized.

vA. Ma

Defence Liaison (1) Division.

Ext. 326
(2/53)

/0.5. //lus)

000554

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                <text>CDEX (NATO Exercises)</text>
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