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                  <text>Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act
Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information
IN REPLY PLEASE QUOTE

NO,

Department of Sational ©efence

CSC:1569*1 (D/CJS)

JOINT STAFF

CANADA

ADDRESS REPLY TO
CHAIRMAN, CHIEFS OF STAFF
OTTAWA

e

RESTRICTED

20 January 1954*

_

/

Under-Secretary of State
for External Affairs.
Attention: Mr. M.H. Wershof.

D(
3
4

120

Dear Sir:

NATO Exercises
Protest by Swedish Government
Further to our CSC:1569.1 (D/CJS) of 23 December
1953 on the above subject.

5
6
7
8
9

The Chief of Air Staff has now provided the following
information:

10

(a)

21 JAN 1954

(b)

two Sabre squadrons of 1 Air Division RCAF participated in a SHAPE air defence Exercise "Heads-Up"
' in Denmark and Norway during the period mentioned
in the Note from the Swedish Government. The
squadrons operated as defensive forces under the
direction of ground radar control; the aircraft
were flown in pairs or sections of four at all times
and more than 60% of the sorties were flown over cloud:
it is virtually impossible to state definitely whether
or not any RCAF aircraft approached the Swedish border,
however, it is doubtful that RCAF aircraft were involved. The squadrons did not fly in formations larger
than four aircraft, therefore, the -formation of 12 aircraft could not have been RCAF. As a part of the defensive forces, the aircraft were "scrambled" to meet
the attacking forces by ground radars. It is doubtful
that the interceptors would be vectored by the ground •
controller over Swedish territory.

In view of the above it would seem reasonable that since
the Exercise was conducted by SACEUR, he would be responsible for
controlling the aircraft. It may well be, therefore, that SACEUR
should be requested to determine the facts of the alleged violation
of Swedish territory.
Since a number of governments received the Note, I would
think that the North Atlantic Council should be the body to request
SACEUR to provide the necessary facts. Perhaps your Letter D-736
of 24 December 1953 to the Permanent Delegation of Canada to the
North Atlantic Council, will result in Mr. Wilgress taking this
matter up with the Council who, in turn, would approach SACEUR.
However, you may feel it advisable to indicate to Mr. Wilgress that
SACEUR should be requested by the Council to determine the facts.

lours ve

Ma1

-RPR/6756/mek
10 M— 6-52 (M-6188)

truly.

letdg"

(H.H.C. Rutledge)
Air Commodore, RCAF,
for Chairman Chiefs of Staff

000011

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                <text>CDEX (NATO Exercises)</text>
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              <text>RG25, 50115-G-40, "North Atlantic Treaty Organization - Military, naval and air exercises," Part 1, Library and Archives Canada.</text>
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