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                  <text>Document disclosed under the Access to Information ACT
_ Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi surl’acces a I’informaffi

60// C7RESTRICTED

y

SEEN------------

L B. PEARSONottawa, November 25, 1953
/

MEMORANDUM FOR THE MINISTER

V

NATO Exercises - Protest by Swedish Government

Enclosed is a copy of Note No. 81
of November 23 from the Swedish Legation, which the
Swedish Minister (Dr. Book) left with me on November
23.
2.
It protests against the violation
by foreign aircraft of Swedish territory during a NATO
exercise (presumably Exercise MARINER) on September
26, 27 and 30 of this year. As the Swedish Government
does not know the precise nationality of the aircraft,
similar protests are being addressed to the United
States, United Kingdom, Denmark and Norway, whose aircraft also took part in the exercise.

Dr. Book said that his Government
thought that the aircraft involved were Thunder jets
or Sabre jets. He also said that his Government has
always protested to the U.S.S.R. against Soviet violations of Swedish territory or airspace and was bound
to take the same attitude towards NATO government.

3.

4.
We are consulting Chiefs of Staff (who
may. in turn need to consult SACLANT or SACEUR). We
have asked Chiefs of Staff whether Canadian aircraft
might have been involved in the violations.
/‘

Copies of the Note are being sent,
for information, to all Canadian Missions concerned.

5.

H. H. Wrong

260//-/0
s3o(.9 )

&amp;Z.

000023

�I

LEGATION OF SWEDEN
Ottawa

Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act
Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi surl’acces a i’information

Ottawa, November 23, 1953
No. 81.

Sir,

Acting upon instructions from my Government, I have
the honour to bring the following to your attention.

In the course of the naval and air operations recently
carried out on and over Danish, Norwegian and adjacent territory by forces belonging to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, foreign aircraft have on several occasions violated
Swedish territory. Thus foreign aircraft were observed over
Vaderoarna at 11.36 a.m, on the 26th of September, over SmogenHallinden-Vaderoarna between 12.05 and 12.08 p.m. on the 27th
of September and over Kosteroarna-Stromstad-Kosteroarna between 12.21 and 12.23 also on the 27th of September. All the
points enumerated above are located in the province of Bohuslan,
i.e. on Sweden’s coast on the Skagerack. At 07.13 a.m. on the
30th of September twelve foreign jet aircraft flew in from a
south-westerly direction over a Swedish air-base north of
Angelholm in the province of Skane, whereafter they left
Swedish territory on a north-westerly course over the Kattegatt. Later in the same day, between 12.09 and 12.1+ p.m.,
foreign aircraft were observed over the region of Falkenberg
and Varberg in the province of Halland, i.e. on Sweden’s
coast on the Kattegatt. The observations made as well as
subsequent investigations indicate that the aircraft involved
in the above flights belonged to the air forces of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization then operating in the Scandinavian area. These forces, according to available information,
consisted of aircraft of American, British, Canadian, Danish and
Norwegian nationality. The Swedish Government, therefore,
lodges a protest with the American, British, Canadian, Danish
and Norwegian Governments against the violations of Swedish
territory referred to in this note and requests that measures
be taken to prevent any recurrence.
Accept, Sir, the renewed assurances of my highest
consideration.

Klas Book.

The Secretary of State
for External Affairs,
0 t t a w a.
000024

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