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                  <text>WICKET

12 fepteaber 1961.
The Minister
Draft ffultl-National Technical Arrangement •»
!Ihe KATC Ccaeon Infrastructure PrograoEe includes funds
for the construction of thrau Special Ammunition Storage Support
Sites to be located attfueren,Lahn and Munster in Gensany for use by
nations vith atottde delivery forces assigned to the t&amp;rthem Ar»§y
Group and to the Second Allied Tactical M r Force.
The MATO Special Awamition Storage %ate» tor land forces
requires the establishment of tbe following kinds of installation t
Custodial, .Storagefofres- % e s e sitee are located with cr in
d o s e prootiaity to the national delivery units and provide peacetime storage under U.3. custody for the first line or first and
Second line atomic warheads required in ioraedl&amp;te readiness for use
%dtn the delivery weapons when a decision is ®ade to release the
warheads for this jjurpose. Custodial stores sites are manned by a
U.o. Custodial detachment and ar@ of various types depending on the
kinds of delivery
weapons to be supported.
Support or Snaaort Battalion Sites - These are storage and
technical support sites Banned by a United states A m y Artillery
Battalion Headquarters or a United States Array Artillery Group
Headquarters {'Parhead Support) and a Ifolted States Ordnance
Coapany (GS). Thay provide a reserve storage facility and technical
support for a nusfber of Custodial Storage Cites.
ffenot Sites * These are rearward or base storage facilities vhich,
in turn, back up the Support Battalion Sites.
Under Korthern Army Group.logistic support plans, the three
Support Sites in tbe Northern Artsy Group area will provide warhead
storage and technical support jointly to all nations contributing
delivery units to the Aray Group, the nations concerned ore Belgium,
Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kin&amp;dao,. Canada's

2

�y^

- 2 interest as a user nation of these sites derives from the planned
deployment of a surface-to-surface oissile (Honest John) unit vith '
4 Canadian Infantry Brigade Group. The three Support Sites, in
addition to backing up the delivery units of Northern Arty Group,
will also provide limited technical support for B B E units of
second Allied Technical Air Force. The precise extent of the
2 ATAF interest has yet to be determined.
•Hie basic facilities of the GAS Support Sites will be
financed by the JJATO Comon Infrastructurefcrograisse.Uiese basic
facilities include the storage buildings for ths warheads, the
buildings for technical taalntsnanee of warheads, living acccaaaodatlon
for single personnel of the United States forces Banning the sites
and such things as internal roads, security fencing, guard houses,
utilities, etc. The Coraaon Infrastructure Prograsme does not, however,
provide tsarried accomodation for United States personnel, accomodation
for personnel of the forces of the user nations «ho are responsible
to guard the sites, or furniture and equipment required for operation
and maintenance of the sites. It is, therefore, necessary to have
an agresaeat amongst the United States and the user nations concerned
to govern their respective responsibilities to provide these requirelaents and also their responsibilities for the operation and siaintenance
of the sites and for the logistic and administrative support of the
U.S. Custodial Forces.
Negotiations looking towards the conclusion of such an
agreement for the three Borthem keep Group SAS Support Sites have been
in progress un-ier the auspices of Headquarters, Northern A«$r Group,
since January I960. The Department has been represented in these
negotiations by staff officers of 4 Canadian Infantry Brigade Group
and by the Financial Adviser (Overseas) who is a nosber of ay staff.
The negotiations have resulted in the preparation of a proposed HaitiRational Technical ArrangeEcnt, of which the third and most recent
draft dated 9 August 1961, is attached to this stsmoranduaru
The proposed technical arrangement is a detailed document
defining the respective responsibilities of the United States, on the
cne hand, and the KGKPHAO user nations, on the other hand, for the
establishment, operation and maintenance of the three Support Sites.
Its stain provisions are as follows!
*.. 3

001370

�-3Custody of the atomic warheads and the responsibility
for thoir maintenance will vest in the United States
Army.
The physical responsibility for the establishment,
isaintenance, operation and administration of each of
the three sites will vest in one of the user nations,
which will
be known as the "sponsor nation". The
sponsor nations will be the Federal Republic of Gercany
for the site at lahn, Belgium for the site at Bueren
and the United Singdoa for the site at Munster and for
support of the U.S. Artillery Group Headquarters at
fiheindahlen. The physical responsibilities of the
sponsor nations will include those for the construction
of facilities required over and above those provided,
by NATO Cossaon Infrastructure, the provision of equipment
for ths sites, operation and maintenance of the sites,
the provision of security guard forces, and a large
measure of logistic and adainietrativo support of the
U.S. Custodial Forces.
Financial responsibility for the Lahn site will be borne
by the Federal Sepubllc of Germany. For the Bueren site,
financial responsibility will be shared by Belgiuni and the
Netherlands, and for the iitmster site and for support of
the U.S. Artillery §roup Headquarters, financial responsibility will be shared by the United Kingdom, and Canada.
t*here two nations share financial responsibility for a
sits, their respective contributions will bd determined
by agreestsnt between then. It appears likely that
Canada*s share of the costs of the Munster site will
work out at sojaathing less than 1/Q of the total for
this site. Canada will not have to make any contribution
to any of the three sites other than that at Munster except
possibly for an interim period during whioh it is expected
that the Bueren site will be completed and the other two
still under construction.

... 4

�- 4 -

(d) Tho arranjeaent would..COBS into foroo upon signature
and would reaalnln force for a. period of five years.
Thereafter it would resain in force for one y&amp;w
frem. the date on which any of tho signatory nations
notifies the other signatories that It wishes to
terminate.
The agreement provides that the logistic support of the
U.r. Custodial forces, excluding csilitary pay and allowances,
clothing and personal equipment, rations and special tools for the
warheads, but.including married quartern, schools and other
services for United States dependents, will be ©ade available to
the United States froe of charge by tho other signatory nations.
Subject to soae further definition of tho precise scope of this
logistic support, to further examination of the interest in the
site of Second Allied Tactical Air Force, and to agreement on the
responsibility for payment cf third party elai&amp;s against the U.S.
Custodial forces and their nQisboro, it is the opinion of Eoy staff
that the jntlitory, technical and financial provisions of the
attached draft of the Jluitl-Hatlonal Technical Arrenjjenent are
satisfactory and in accordance with KATO policy in this field.
This view ic shared by tho Chairman, Chiefs of Staff.
It is a precondition to signature of the IIulti-Hatienal •
Technical Arrangcnent that each signatory nation shall have concluded
a bilateral agreenertt with the United States concerning the provision
of nuclear warheads for use by its forces. Canada cannot, therefore,
si$r» the I3ulti-»Hational Arrangcsent until the draft Bilateral
Agreement with the United States, currently under consideration, has
been concluded. It is likely, however, that ths Jlorthern Arcy
Group negotiations t?Hl shortly bo concluded at least to the
satisfaction of all nations other than Canada and that, if Canada
is not then able to sign, the other nations will wish to go ahead
with the arrsngonont without us. In this situation, it will, of
course, bo op**m to Canada tc accede to the arranrecent at a later
date. 'Tou will recall that I discussed with you earlier the

�5 position which we should take on any Canadian financial contribution to tho costs of the SAS Support bites for Northern Arssy
Group, in tho event that we were not initially able to sign the
agrserwmt, and that you agreed that we should seek authority to
pay our share of the capital costs as soon as this was called up,
leaving open the question of operating and tsaintenanc© costs
until we aro in a position actually to use the sites.
I consider it important that we should be able to approve
tho terms of tho proposed Itulti-Bational Technical Arranaeraent
when it is in its final form oven though we may not b© initially
able to sign lt. tie will otherwise be In the position where we will
probably havo little alternative but to accede at a later date to
an agreement which may in soase respects not be entirely acceptable
to us. For this reason, I recently sent copies of an earlier draft
of the Rulti-National Technical Arrangement and this Department's
eoa&amp;ente on it to the Deputy Klnister of Finance m&amp; the UnderSecretary of State for External Affairs, requesting their views
and suggesting that the final draft coaing out of tho northern
Army Group negotiations should be submitted, when available, to the
Cabinet or to tho Tdnistors concerned for consideration and approval
as an agreement to which Canada would probably wish at sow© time
to accede. I have since had a reply from the Deputy Htnistor of
Finance stating that his Department agrees with the position this
Dopartaent has taken on the financial aspects of the proposed
arrangement. I have co far had no comments fron the Under-Secretory
of State for External Affairs and I understand from informal
contacts that officers of that Department do not believe they can
usefully offer cosnwnts until the Government have taken a decision
on the proposed Bilateral Agreement with the United States. If
this is the attitude of the Department of External Affairs, it
appears to leave us in a position of somo difficulty where we must
decide either
(a) to continue to participate in the Korthern Army
Group negotiations on a purely departiaental basis
and without assurance that the resulting agreement
will prove acceptable to other Departeents ar.d
particularly to the Department of External Affairs;
'"or

�-6 (b) to withdraw from the negotiationsj or
(c) to seek to have conclusion of the Northern Army
Group Agreement deferred until we are in a position
either to approve it or to sign it.
I consider that to follow courses (a) or (b) could well
lead to the Multi-National Technical Arrangement being concluded
by the other signatory nations without Canada and including
provisions which the Canadian Government might find undesirable
but would probably have to accept upon accession to it. The third
course would undoubtedly prove unacceptable to the other signatory
nations, since It is necessary to have each nation's responsibilities
for the Support Sites settled before construction of them is completed, In order that particular national requirements may be taken
into account. The first Site is already under construction and is
expected to be ready by the end of 1962.
Tou will perhaps wish to inform the Minister of External
Affairs of the present status of the Northern Army Group negotiations and to draw his attention to the importance of having
the proposedftulti-NationalTechnical Arrangement considered
inter-departinentally while there continues to be an opportunity
for Canada to influence its provisions.

cc:

CCOS

E.B* Armstrong,
Deputy M n i s t e r

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              <text>"NATO Cooperation Regarding Nuclear Weapons And Missile Bases (IRBM)," RG24-B-1, vol 21468, file CSC 2108:1, part 4, Library and Archives Canada (LAC). </text>
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