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                  <text>Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

w

tT'

Ottava, January • , 1960.

TOP 88CBET
MEMOSAyPUM FOE THE F8IME MIMIBTEB
Part I - Acquisition and Control of
Atomic Weapons for Canadian Forcaa la Canada and Europe
1.

It vill ba recalled that oa 15 October 1968

the Cabinet authorised negotiations with the United
States military authorities la regard to the acquisition
and (storage of defeaalve nuclear weapons for use by
Canadian forces in Europe and in Canada.

These discussions

have taken place and a suggested procedure for the
acquisition and storage of defensive nuclear weapons for
Canadian forces vaa developed.

Tha problems connected

vith tha acquisition and control of defenaive nuclear
vaapoaa for Canadian forcee vara revievsd by the CanadaUnited Stataa Committee on Joint Defence at a meeting
held la Paris oa 15 December 1958. Aa a result of the
deliberations of the Canada-united States Committee on
Joiit Defence, a statement vas made by the Prime Minister
in the House of Commons on 20 February vhich outlined the
Canadian government position.
2.

During this same period the negotiations between

the United States and Canadian Chiefs of Staff on the
general principles regarding tha acquisition of these
weapons were completed, and on 1 May the Chairman of the

000337

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

TOP SECRET
- 2 united States Chiefs of Staff forwarded a letter
to the Chairman of the Canadian Chiefs of Staff In
which the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff
outlined the general arrangements for the provision
of atomic weapons for the Canadian forces. A
copy of this paper is attached as Appendix "A".
This letter suggested that there should be a
government-to-governnent exchange of notes covering
the general principles relative to the provision
of United States atomic weapons to Canada and that
this exchange should cover such things as broad
requirements for United States custody and control,
and Canadian responsibilities for the provision
of storage facilities, security and the broad
system of safety requirements.

It further

suggested that arrangements for the acquisition of
nuclear weapons for forces committed to NATO should
be consistent vith the NATO atomic stockpile concept.
The letter further explained that the detailed
technical arrangements pertaining to custody and
control would be accomplished on a bilateral basis
vith the United States commanders under which the
Canadian forces would operate; such as, the
Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic for maritime forces,
the Supreme Allied Commander Europe for forces in
Europe, and the Commander-in-Chief, North American
Air Defence Command, for the air defence forces of
North America.
3.

After receipt of this memorandum

arrangements were then made to draft the proposed
general bilateral agreement for the acquisition of

000338

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

TOP SECRET
- 3 nuclear warheads for the Canadian forces.

A draft

general agreement has now been drawn up in consonance
with the arrangements suggested In the letter from
the Chairman of the United States Chiefs of Staff.
This draft has been reviewed by the interested
government departments and was considered and amended
by the Panel on Economic Aspects of Defence Questions
on 4 December. The Panel recommended that the
ministers closely concerned with this question should
be requested to authorize our Embassy In Washington
to commence negotiations with the United States authorities
for the completion of this note. The Minister of
National Defence indicated his approval on 15 December,
and approval of the other ministers concerned is now
being sought to commence the negotiations.

If and

when this proposed agreement is signed, negotiations
will then be opened with the Supreme Allied Commanders
concerned for the detailed agreements for the acquisition
and control of nuclear weapons and warheads, as follows:
(a) with the Supreme Allied Commander Europe
for the forces in Europe;
(b) with the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic
for the maritime forces; and
(c) with the Commander-in-Chief NORAD for the
air defence forces in North America.

A copy

., tne pro**.* note 1. attached as Appendix "B".

000339

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              <text>Memorandum for the Prime Minister, "Acquisition and Control of Atomic Weapons for Canadian Forces in Canada and Europe"</text>
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              <text>"DEFENCE - Canada-US Arrangements - Acquisition of Nuclear Weapons for Use by Canadian Forces," RG2-B-2, Box 23-24, file D-1-5(f), Library and Archives Canada (LAC). </text>
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