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                  <text>A201600064 CSC 1888:9 Pt. 2

*' 0

"

/&lt;

S _E C R E T

cse isss=9
AIDE MEMOIRE

Lead Times
lo
Decisions have been made to equip the Canadian
Forces with various nuclear weapons carriers, namely?
(a) Bomarc air defence missiles, in Canada
(b) CF 104 strike aircraft, in Europe

(c) Honest John surface-to-surface missiles,
in Europeo
In addition, aircraft now in service with the RCN and RCAF
can be readily modified to employ nuclear anti-submarine
weaponso
2-o
To provide complete weapon systems of this nature
it is necessary to°
(a) Produce the carriers
(b) Construct the base facilities
(c) Provide and train personnel
(d) Provide release and control communications
(e) Arrange for provision of the warheads
Cf) Provide administrative support.
Considerable progress has been made in some of these areas„
However the point has now been reached where, in varying
degrees, further progress is being impeded by the absence
of a clear-cut understanding with the United States to
acquire nuclear weapons, if required, for use by the
Canadian Forces„
3o
Arrangements for the warheads require a formal
government-to-government agreement with the US covering the
general principles involved, and detailed technical agreements with the appropriate US field commander0 Such agreements are also necessary if we are to acquire the information we need to complete the other features of the weapons
systemso Existing agreements with the US covering the
exchange of nuclear information are based on the "need to
know" principleo This is becoming increasingly difficult
to establish in the absence of a definite understanding on
Canadian intentions, and this in turn has resulted in the
situation outlined hereunder„
4o
The first squadron of CF 104 aircraft will arrive
at its operational base in Germany in December 1962=

A201600064 CSC 1888:9 Pt. 2

�A201600064 CSC 1888:9 Pt. 2

wr*

S E C R E T

5o
The Bomarc bases at North Bay and La Macaza are
planned to be operational'in July 1962 and December 1962
respectively^
60
The HONEST JOHN battery launching equipment will
be delivered in July this year, and is planned to become
operational in Europe early in 1962.
7o
The RON and RCAF now have aircraft in service
whieh could be readily modified to use nuclear anti-submarine weaponso
So
However, in the case of each of these weapons
systems, if they are in fact to be operationally ready, the
following preparatory steps must be taken in addition to
making arrangements for the provision of the warheads themselves s
(a) Construction ofs
(i) special ammunition storage sites
(ii) special alert facilities
(iii) assembly and maintenance buildings
(iv) protective facilities &lt;,
•(b) Installation of special release and control
communications for the use of the governments
concernedo
(c) Provision and training of personnel for
protection, handling and use of nuclear
weapons.
(d) Incorporation, in the weapon carrier, of an
approved capability for the carriage and
release of nuclear weapons&lt;,
(e) Provision of facilities and administrative
support for US custodial detachment on
Canadian bases„
9°
The completion of the above steps is dependent
upon the availability of more information than we now have, and
o n the working out of detailed requirements with the US
field commanders concerned0 Both of these things are in
turn dependent upon our reaching an understanding with the
US on the general principles which would apply to the
question of nuclear weapons for the Canadian Forees0 It is
clear that much time will be needed to acquire the necessary
information, to work out the detailed technical arrangements,
to train personnel, and to construct the various special
facilitieso
10o
In view of the planned operational dates given above
it is stressed that any further delay in reaching a general
o oo J

A201600064 CSC 1888:9 Pt. 2

�A201600064 CSC 1888:9 Pt. 2

- 3 =•

S E C R E T

agreement will result in a corresponding delay in the
dates when the Canadian units will in fact be operationally
readyo
12o
In addition to these direct Canadian interests,
it should also be realized that the US financial commitments
in respect of the BOMARC missiles, launchers and associated
technical support amounts to approximately $71M0 exclusive
of the costs of the warheads0 A lead-time in the order of
a full year is necessary for the scheduling of production
programmes for some of the weapons earmarked for Canadian
use, and in fairness to the US authorities more positive
assurance than now exists should be given to support them in
these production programmes0

15 May 61

A201600064 CSC 1888:9 Pt. 2

000285

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