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                  <text>S E C R E T
ACQUISITION OF NUCLEAR WARHEADS AND/GR
WEAPONS FOR CANADIAN FORCES

KM

I have the honor to refer to Articles 20 and 21
of the communique issued by the North Atlantic Council on
19 December 1957p and to conversations which have taken place
between the appropriate allied commanders and the Government
of Canada and the appropriate allied commanders and the
Government of the United States regarding the stockpiling of (J)
atomic weapons for Canadian forces.
It is the understanding of my Government that in
the course of these conversations agreement in principle was
reached to the establishment of elements of a stockpile of atomic
weapons to\be provided by the United States in support of Canadian
forces in Canada and E_rope0

In order to implement this agreement

in principle my Government suggests the following arrangements8
(1) The location of the stocks will be determined by the
appropriate allied commander in agreement with Canadian
and United States military authorities or by the
latter authorities where there is no appropriate
allied eommandero
(2) Except as otherwise agreed, the costs of construction,
development and maintenance of the storage sites and
associated facilities, including those required for
the support of the US special weapons custodial and
support personnel, shall be borne by Canada,,
Arrangements for providing the land involved, without
cost to the United States will be the responsibility
of the Canadian Government*

To the extent that the

North Atlantic Council agrees to the NATO infrastructure
funding of NATO atonde stockpile construction costsp

000169

�- 2 -

S E C R E T

for those installations constructed as part of the
NATO infrastructure program, apportionment of costs
will :be subject to NATO infrastructure procedures.
Installations and facilities for atomic weapons
storage and maintenance will be built and
maintained at least in accordance with NATO standards
and criteria. Installations and facilities for normal
logistic support (housing, messing, offices, etc)
will be built.
(3)

It is recognized that the custody of any stocks of
atomic weapons provided by the United States will be
the responsibility of the United States and that
United States personnel will be provided for this
purposeo

The status of such personnel in Canada will

be governed by the provisions of! the NATO Status of
Forces Agreement and any supplementary arrangements
/
which may be agreed upon.
/
(4)

When/the weapons are released by appropriate authority
they will be employed in accordance with procedures
established by SACEUR in Europe, by SACLANT in the
North Atlantic Ocean Area and in accordance with
procedures governing NORAD's operations as approved
in advance by both governments.

(5)

United States forces will be responsible for the
maintenance, modification and assembly of the atomic
weapons, including the provision of personnel and
technical equipment for the performance of these
functions.

(6)

External security for all atomic weapons in storage
or during movement is the responsibility of Canada
within Canada, and elsewhere as may be agreed. The
details, of external security arrangements will be
determined by the appropriate United States and
,Canadian military authorities and in accordance with

�SECRET

X

the directives of the allied commander, where
appropriate.
(7)

v

'.

•

United Stated forces will be responsible for the
movement, in accordance with agreed procedures, of
the atomic weapons into Canada and from Canada*
Canadian forces will be responsible for the transportation of weapons within Canada, subject always to the
provisions of Article (3) above* United States
forces will be responsible for the movement of the
atomic weapons into the ACE area and from the ACE area.
Responsibilities for movement within the ACS area will
be as agreed between the appropriate United'States and
Canadian military representatives.

(S)

A aaallable means of signal communications will be
provided, where necessary, by the Government of Canada
to meet the purposes of this agreement.

(9)

'

Canada will, in general, provide at no expense to the
United Statee Government reasonable administrative
and logistical support for United States forces and
dependents in support of Canadian units. This support
will include common items of supply, organic transporta*tion, and such other jrapport as may be mutually agreed.

(10) Safety procedures for maintenance, transport, loading,
delivery and salvage will be at least equivalent to
United States standards and will be the subject of
arrangements between the appropriate military
-representatives of the United States and Canada*
taking into consideration classified (atomic)
information which can be transferred under existing
agreements between the two governments•

000171

�S E C R E T

- u-

(11) Supplementary service***to-service arrangements,
within the scope of this agreement pertaining to
custody and control, the various delivery systems
and associated installations, will be negotiated
separately, as may be appropriate, between the
designated military representatives of the United
States and Canada.
I propose that if the foregoing is acceptable to your
Government, this note and your reply indicating such acceptance will
constitute an agreement between the two Governments on this subject,
the agreement to enter into force on the date of your note in reply o

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              <text>"Acquisition And Storage Of Nuclear Weapons For Canadian Forces In Canada And Europe," RG24-B-1, vol 21439, file CSC 1888:9, part 1, Library and Archives Canada (LAC). </text>
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