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Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act -

•*» i.

Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information
DEPARTMENT OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, CANADA.
NUMBERED LETTER

TO: THE UNDER-SECRETARY OF STATE FOR .
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, OTTAWA, CANADA.
FROM: . P f f l C E , OP. THE. HIGH. COMMISSIONS .FOR.

fiWWm#..M3TO).(W.
Our letters 1116 aa d 1159 of June 12
Reference:

^ 3 . ^.g.^.. 3 3 5 9

Subject:.. l a b o u r . A t t a c k s , .on ."United.Kingdom......

Security... WOMSSIPEEI),

NO
Date:

Air or Surface Mail:

Ottawa F i l e No.

J 2

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5

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References

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AIR MAIL

Post File No:

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j 1

June 1199 , 1959

Enclosures:

.Government! a .Unclear. Polidy -At.

HATO, P a r i s
Embassy, ^ a r i f
Washington

I7..7.X

With the movement Hf 'opinion against nuclear
weapons steadily developing in Labour cifccles, as reported
in our letters under reference, the Opposition on June 17
bombarded the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
with questions representing all shades of Labour opinion,
from the more moderate demand f or a final c essation of
nuclear tests to the more extreme demand for a unilateral
British renunciation of nuclear weapons. Mr. Ormsby-Gore
steadfastly restated the Government's position but his
matter-of-fact answers did not fully appease an all too
animated Opposition.
2

6
7
8
9
10

2 2 JUN 1959

Internal
Circulation

r ,a/7-A&lt;.-HH»

?
Distribution
to Posts

Ext. 182A(Rev. 2/52)

«
Eke first barrage of questions dealt with the
possibility of the United Kingdom taking the lead in
negotiating with leading non-nuclear Powers for a renunciation of nuclear weapons; of preventing the extension .
of the nuclear club; of renunciating nuclear weapons
unxlaterally; or, at least, of finalizing the current
cessation of British nuclear tesiis during the Geneva
talks thereon.
3.
M r . Ormsby-Gore replied that:, "Her Majesty's
Government considers that problems of this kind'can best
be dealt as part of comprehensive disarmament. As a
first step in that direction, they hope that agreement
can be reached on the ending of all nuclear weapons tests."
J?
i^argued ^ favour oft aking "one step at a
time, even if" it .is^only a comparatively.small one". Tie
also argued^that "to* ann6,unceTnow that, whether there is
agreement about control o* &lt;!*%&amp;* intend in any cas!
to stop all tests, would not be a satisfactory way of
carrying on the negotiations". To those Labour Members

SS+r1!

Sager

, f 0 1 t d e f i n i t i v e bilateral cessation of

J«?i f 5 * 6 m S f e l y S t a t e d
asreeMnt
the time"

tbat Mwbat would

would

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t

happen if Se
° *e considered at

w ^ ^ o - . i h e s f c o n d "barrage, of questions was about the
t h e ^ S t i d ^ gwd? ' &lt;******&lt;&gt;** aircraft from W e
lo
n??i~?^ J J i
^' ^
Ormsby-Gore was asked what
official information, proposals, request and/or communi-

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-••.

Document disclosed underthe Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loisui"I'acces a {'information

2

ations the United. Kingdom had received about this* .. He answered ,.,
that:
••'.".
'.-'.•..""
"General Norstad has reported to the North Atlantic Council
on the present situation regarding the arming and deployment of certain NATO aircraft on French territory.. Gen«r
Norstad is still considering this matter and it remains
on. the Council's agenda. No official request has been made
to Her Majesty's Government to accept further United States'
Airforce aircraft-on bases in this country."
6.
The' third barrage of questions was over whether Gen.
Norstad should have the initiative in determining, deciding or
requesting the transfer of aircraft from one country to the other.
Mr. Ormsby-Gore replied .that:
"The choice will.be very largely that oft he Supreme" Allied
• Commander. (Hon. Members: "Oh") Yes, indeed; but if he
were to ask that more of them should be redeployed in this
country, we believe that it would be in the interest of
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a whole that we
should agree to his request, on the same terms as the other
American aircraft are at present based in this country...
As regards these aircraft, it is largely for the Supreme
Allied Commander to decide where they can best be distributed ...It would then be up to the Government concerned
to see whether they would,accept them."
•?•
Tbe Opposition, led by Mr* Bevan in this series of '
questions, displayed great concern over the fact that a redeployment in West Germany could be requested by General Norstad
and consented to "without consultation first with the British
Government" or even "without discussion in the House of Commons".
Mr. Ormsby-Gore replied that this could be done and,, he added •"certainly without discussion in this House.*" 8.
The Opposition's intention was clearly to try to. raise
this matter from the purely military to-the political level,,and.
it is by no means assured that they were fully satisfied with :
Mr.. Ormsby-Gore s final statement that:
= .
"If we are to have an effective NATO Command and effective'
military dispositions,-! do not think it is reasonable that
all the Governments should have a say where particular aircraft are. stationed, though, of course, we would have a sav
if-it were a question of stationing foreign aircraft on
British territory."
•

•

CANADJlT H O U S E v .

' "

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