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                    <text>DELEGATION OF CANADA
TO T
S
c N O R T H ATLANTIC COUNCIL
T f^

DELEGATION DU CANADA
AU C NSEJL DE L'ATLANTIQUE-NORDy

0 U&lt;&amp;&amp;
Paris^Tli

PERORAL AND W? SECRET

Oi/
Dear Ross,

&gt;A

0~ J

This is a very brief reply to your lettei
about bilateral stockpile agreements. I was not able to arrange a
conversation with Air Marshal MacBrien until today because he was
away on leave. However, I had a good talk with him this afternoon,
in the course of which I put questions (a) and (b) on page 4 of your
letter.
The answers were as you predicted. As Air Marshal MacBrien
described the system, there are in fact three sorts of agreement, the
agreement to acquire information, which is necessary in order to permit
troop training} the stockpile agreement, which in Canada's case would
have to be a "third party" agreement since Canada, Germany and the
United States would be involved; and the service-to-service agreement
covering technical and administrative aspects. Of the NATO countries
with nuclear delivery systems, France, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands
and the United Kingdom have now signed all three agreements. Belgium,
Italy and Turkey form a second category. They still have to complete
arrangements for the conclusion of the third, or service-to-service
agreement. MacBrien*s information is that the difficulties in all three
cases are small and should be resolved fairly shortly. Canada is in a
class by itself, in that we have signed only the first agreement, that is
the general agreement which was concluded in May, 1959, and which pennits
us to obtain information necessary for troop training.
MacBrien had a number of other interesting things to say, but
if I am to pass them on to you, I am afraid it will have to wait until
later if this letter is to g© in today's bag.

Ross Campbell, Esq.,
Assistant Under-Secretary of State
for External Affairs,
•%«%i»i»i«i»iinri
Ottawa, Canada.
DQWNGRADfc'

T S ET
REMIT A SECRET
kV6(5#lA)
1985

000621

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                <text>"NATO - Nuclear weapons - Policy - NATO long term planning," RG25-A-3-b, vol 5960, file 50219-AL-2-40, part 8-1, Library and Archives Canada (LAC). </text>
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                    <text>Ts

KEHORANDUM

n

Tho United States toam which is to give the
special briefing will be headed by Rear Admiral
E, S. Killer, He will be accompanied by seven officers
and three enlisted men.
2.
The party will arrive in a U.S. service aircraft at Uplands at noon on April 11, They v/ill be
met by representatives of the United Statos Embassy
and USAF CCS-C, They will require the back end of a
station wagon for the projoctors and portable screens
which thoy are bringing. Thoy will also roquire four
sedans. The U.S. Embassy and CCS-C can provide these
vohicles. If it is decidod that some Canadian vehicles
should be supplied, tho U.S. Embassy should bo informed.
3.
, Tho briefing toam will stay at the Lord
Elgin Hotel. The CCS-C is making arrangements for tho
accommodation of the crew of the U.S, service aircraft,
4.
The U.S. Embassy is making arrangements for
the safe custody of classified materials.
5.
Some ©embers of tho party would like to be
able to examino the briofing room on the afternoon
of April 11, The U.S. Embassy wishes to be informed
whom they should contact to make the appointment,
6.
Three members of the U.S. EmbassyJ Ambassador
Buttcrworth, iliniotertfhitcand Counsellor Rufus Smith,
and Brigadier General Frank James, Chief, CCS-C, will
attend the briefing,
7.
The briefing has boon scheduled for 9 o'clock,
April 12. The compressed version of tho briefing will
be given in four hours and ohould be completed by
one p.m.

April 9, 1963

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Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information

v

JIBS 735-2000-3
JIBS 1053-2000-11

SE C R E T
01TAVJA, Ontario.
9 April, 1963.

Ifr. Leslie Raty,
•
Attache,
•
Etebassy of the1United States,
100 Wellington Street,
OTTAVA, Ontario.
Dear Les:
Further to our conversation of 9 April 63 regarding the
reporting from Indo China by pur Truce Commission, I would be very
grateful indeed if the Agency could assist us by providing some .
additional background material. This would enormously assist our
people in making accurate observations.
a.

b.

The Rice Crop;
(1)

Practically no Canadian Officer has any background knov/lodge
regarding the planting, cultivation and/or harvesting of
rice. It would be aopreciated if some information could
be supplied with resird to these and, in addition, some
information as to what a good or poor rice crop looks like
during these various phases.

(2)

We were asked for information with regard to the amounts of
rice used for food, feed and industrial purposes. The
officers in the field have some sketchy information with
regard to the classes of rice, but they would very much .
like to know how one can quickly identify whether the rice
observed is for human consumption or for industrial purposes,

Cement Plant
(1)

Over the year our officers in Haiphong have made a real
effort to try and arrange a visit to the Haiphong Cement
Plant. Although the DfiVN officials would never come out
with a straight "NO", it has been impossible to get into
the plant in order to obtain information as to what is
happening. Therefore, it would be appreciated if some
information could be supplied with regard to what to look
for at the railyards at lao Kay and Dong Dang, and at the
docks at Haiphong, which would give us a hint as to whether
or not the cement plant is being expanded and/or refurbished.

(2)

"t'e know that limestone is the basic rock used in the production
of careent, and the officers continually see junks brinrjin',
it into the plant area. V.e have i pretty good idea, I think,
whero this rock is being mined, but we would like to know
. what other materials and/or chemicals are used in the
production of cement, and how we could recognize then when
they arrive in the DRVTJ, either by sea or rail.

.../2

001026

i

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act D o c u m e n l ^ ^ g i ^ &amp; i y r e i j u j d e la LoLsur I'acces a I'information

JIBS 1053-2000-11
SfcCRjiT
- 2 -

Fertilizer:
(1)

1$. has not been possible during the year to determine the
location of what is called the "Lao Kay Apatite Hine".
Our officers on many occasions have reported open boxcars
filled with a brownish type dirt proceeding South on the
Lao Kay - Hanoi rail line, on the sidings on Viet Tri, and
in stockpiles on the docks at Haiphong. It would be appreciated
if a description of this ore could be supplied, together
with the characteristics of an area from which it could be
mined.

(2)

The Viet Tri industrial complex Is undoubtedly using
apatite to produce a type of fertilizer. It would be
appreciated if information could be forwarded with regard
to other ores/chemicals (together with their characteristics)
that are required to produce a fertilizer using apatite
as its base.

Anrnments:
(1)

This field is perhaps the most difficult, for our officers to
obtain any accurate information. At present our only
•reference with regard to the Armed Forces of North Vietnam
is the U.S. Department of Army Pamphlet Ro. 30-53, dated
6 Dec 61. It is felt that this booklet is quite a bit out
of date, and it has been necessary over the year to use in
conjunction with it the. U.S. Department of Army Pamphlet
Ilo. 30-51, "Handbook on the Chinese Communist Army" dated
7 Dec 60. Ks do not have a handbook on the Soviet Army.
It is possible that thore may KOT be a newer reference on
the PAVN, but it would be appreciated if a more up to date
and consolidated reference could be supplied.

(2)

In the case of uniforms and military insignia, thore is
quite a blank with -regard to officers. We now know that the
PAVH have a brownish wool winter uniform, but over the
year It has not been possible to show to our officers a
picture of officers, or other ranks, in this uniform.
Any pictures or descriptions would be appreciated.

Shipbuilding
(l)

We know pretty well the location of the shipyard In Haiphong,
although it has proven -impossible so far to get near It.
As the DHVN are claiming that these shipyards have the
capability of eventually producing a 5,000-ton ship, we
would like some information ao to what to look for at the
railroads and on tho docks to give a hint as to the size and
type of ships being constructed.

Industrial Development:
(l)

During the last year it has been impossible for any of our
observers to visit Viet Tri or Thai Kguyen industrial
complexes. Once again we ask for information that will give
us som-3 idea how to identify light and/or heavy equipment
required for chemical and steel factories.

.../3
001027

�Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Docume^t^@^u93^iQfftr^tQ|)^i^%ur I'acces a I'information

JIBS 1053-2000^11
SECHET
3 -

(2)

g.

h.

j.

k.

' . '

Hand in hand with industrial development goes electrical
development. Our officers havo not been able to see any
evidence of the establishment of an electrical grid.
Information on the signs which indicate a grid is being
established would be appreciated.

Railroads:
(1)

Information has been requested with regard to the classes
of locomotives, and descriptions of passenger and goods
wagons being used on the ftorth Vietnamese railroads. The
only pictures available here are ones showing the French
rolling stock in use up to about 1945. It would be appreciated
if some photographs or drawings could be forwarded on the
Russian or Chinese narrow guage equipment that it is
reasonable to assume are being provided to the DHVN.

(2)

Tou asked us to obtain information on cistern wagons. We
are assuming that a cistern wagon is in fact a tank car,
but confirmation and additional information would be helpful.

Ground Conditions:
(1)

In one of the requirements, mention is made of laterite
in the construction of roads. Ws would like to Know what
are the characteristics of this type of soil and its general
appearance. Although it is described as an iron type of
clay or dirt, it would also be appreciated if information
could be provided as to why it is worthy of note.

(2)

We would also lika to know how to Judge soil conditions.
As North Vietnam is dependent on irrigation for the
production of its crops, we would also like to know the
characteristics of an irrigation system, and the methods
used.

Medical:

' •

(1)

Over the year there has been quite a definite increase in
the provision of medical facilities in DRVH. As most of the
assistance seems to be coming frcm Czechoslovakia or Poland,
we would like information as to the characteristics of
Czechoslovakian or Polish type hospitals in order that, when
nev; construction is seen, our officers could make a reasonable
appreciation as to the capacity and characteristics of the
hospital.

(2)

In the requirements it ws.3 asked whether Schistosomissis
is general in the area. On checking with our medical
adviser in Saigon as to the signs and characteristics of
this disease, it appears that unless an observer was
medically trained, no information could be obtained. If
there are some si ns or characteristics that an untrained
observer could see, we would appreciate receiving such
information.

Prices:
(1)

Over the year we have forwarded what prices our officers
could readily obtain. Ve would like to know what other
specific information is required.

001028

�\"

Document disclosed under the Access to Information Act Document divulgue en vertu de la Loi sur I'acces a I'information'

-

JIBS 735-2000-3
JIBS 1053-2000-11
SECRET
- 4 -

1.

Photographs:
(l)

The general situation with regard to obtaining photographs
has not changed in the past year. It is still very difficult
indeed to take photos. At the present time there are hints
that thereJigs been a loosening up in Hanoi and Haiphong and
we are doing our best to take advantage of this. We would
like to be assured that photographs of the population and
general street scenes are of value and, aside from a well
known requirement for pictures of industries, military, etc.
what other types of photographs would be of value.

m. Maps i
(1)

In 1962, copies of the DRVN produced street map of Hanoi
were sent to you. It is now becoming increasingly difficult
to pinpoint new construction and important specific observations.
If you have any maps for Lao Kay, Dong Dang, Cao Bang,
Haiphong, Hon Gai, Vinh, Long Hoi, Viet Tri and the Eastern
approaches to Hanoi, we would very much appreciate receiving
three or four copies of each. Ve would then send theso to
our.returning headquarters for use there. If possible the
maps should be gridded similarly to the Hanoi map, i.e.,
numbers showing Eastings, letters showing Northings. Whether
or not these maps are to scale is not particularly important
as long as your people and ourselves are operating from the
same map.

Anything you can do will be very much appreciated and will
certainly assist in providing better answers.
Yours sincerely,

R.L. McOibbon,
Joint Intelligence Bureau.

001029

I

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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="391976">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="391979">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="391982">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
